Guarantee Of Housing For Low-income College Graduates In Our Study

The housing problem is an important livelihood issues, the resolution is directlyrelated to a country’s social stability and economic development. Order to effectivelysolve the housing problem, housing security system came into being, the vulnerablegroups in society as the main service, complemented by protection projects, bothfilled with the spirit of social and human care, but also embodies the purpose andphilosophy of government services, is constantly improve the people’s material andcultural needs, an important measure of the "Housing".Housing security system with social equity, welfare, mutual economic nature andcharacteristics, but accompanied by the Chinese urbanization process accelerated,urban population, rapid expansion of the scale of affordable housing investment hasbeen far from satisfying the huge demand for living, the concentrated expression oflack of low-and middle-income group housing security function, which is in the"sandwich class", especially not meet the conditions of low-rent housing foruniversity graduates, and neither have the purchasing power of the price-fixedhousing and affordable housing, housing security features deletion is particularlyprominent.2011the number of college graduates was6.6million graduates, the "12thFive-Year" period, the average will reach700million people, university graduates hasgradually become the backbone for local economic construction and social andcultural development, they make an outstanding contribution, but because of theexisting housing security system, the policy is defective, the specific performance forthe housing, the coverage is too narrow for the "sandwich class" groups, especially inlow-income college graduates crowd, are not included in the scope of the housingsecurity system; low-rent housing too harsh, the conditions for application of theincome and per capita living space and affordable housing, the distribution chain theabsence of regulation, hindering the application and use of university graduates ofaffordable housing; business and employment non-standard and ineffective government regulation, resulting in a housing fund system limited role to play. Lackof housing security system of university students, combined with rising real estateprices, so that university graduates fall into a "low-income, high prices” situation,they can not afford housing or can not afford to rent the room of life dilemma. Themost basic living needs are not met, a serious impediment to the socio-economicdevelopment and construction of harmonious society.This article talked about from the theoretical basis of the housing security, withinthe theoretical framework to explain the concept of China’s housing security system,the specific composition of the contents and practical focuses on the object selectedon the basis of the generation and protection of housing security. Select the group oflow-and middle-income college graduates in the application framework, in order toraise the existing level of housing support for research to develop the questionnaire,conducted field research on Kunming university graduates income, housingconditions, obtained by data analysis, the current university graduates in general lowincome levels, housing and the cost of living in the proportion of total revenue. Themajority of college graduates can only live in the per capita area of small and poor,environmental and consumer facilities rented house, housing is difficult, expensiverent, for university graduates lack of housing security and other issues have seriouslyaffected the normal life of the group. For university graduates have low incomes,poor housing situation and the problems of existing housing security system, theimplementation of housing in the macro security legislation to broaden the sources offunding for affordable housing, expand housing security for the population scope ofsupervision and management system; the micro level for low-and middle-incomecollege graduates, government departments to do the affordable housing locationchoice, the rational design and planning of the level of protection, as soon as possibleto build the housing security system suitable for low-and middle-income collegegraduates; in order to improve the income levels of college graduates as afundamental method, the gradual implementation to strengthen the graduate skillstraining, and guide entrepreneurs. New building housing security system for university graduates, to solve the existing problems of affordable housing, promotingChina’s housing security system, fundamentally, the improvement of the system totruly meet people’s growing material and cultural needs, and promote the wholesociety within and housing,"Each individual has a residence" housing security goals.