Rural Migrant Workers Groups Homestead Circulation Research

Land as an important factor of production transfers in a certain area which canachieve the optimal allocation of land resources and intensive use to promotecoordinated and sustainable development of the regional economy. China’s urban-ruraldual structure is obvious. To solve the "farmer, agriculture, rural" problems canpromote China’s urban and rural development. And land problem is one of the mostimportant content of China’s "Three Rural Issues". With the accelerated developmentof China’s industrialization and urbanization, large numbers of rural migrant groupsbegin to emerge, and the problem of the rural homestead emptiness is more significant.At the same time the support of urban construction land has become increasinglyscarce. So the transference of rural homestead has become an inevitable process. Thetransference of rural homestead not only can guarantee the peasants’ property rightsand property income, but also can reasonably and effectively distribute the scarce landresources between urban and rural to promote sustainable development of economicsand community.With the household registration system reform in Chongqing, a part of rural residentsbecome urban residents to speed up the transference of rural homestead. Chongqing asan experimental zone of urban and rural comprehensive reform, has established landvote trading market firstly in the country which achieves market-oriented allocation ofrural construction land and builds a unified land factor markets. Therefore, this articletakes Chongqing’s example and uses theoretical analysis, quantitative analysis andempirical analysis to analyze related factors about the transference wish of ruralmigrant groups homestead. Then the article discusses the existing homesteadtransference practice based on the conclusions of factor analysis.The following is the main contents and conclusions of the study:The first part analyzes the inevitability of rural homestead transference. And thenit discusses present situation and future development trend of rural homesteadtransference.The second part uses the questionnaire data of the subject and analyzes these databy logistic regression analysis method.The conclusion of this analysis is about somesignificant factors on the homestead transference wish of Chongqing rural migrantgroups. Specific conclusions as follows: if the age of respondent is much younger orthe cultural level of him is much higher, the wish of transference is much stronger; ifthe time of work in the city is much longer or the wish of entrepreneurship is muchhigher, the wish of transference is much stronger; if respondent can find house mucheasier or the living environment is much safer,the will is much stronger; if theenterprise has purchased pension and medical insurance for migrant rural residents, thewill is much stronger; if their children study in the city or the study tuition is muchhigher, the will of rural homestead transference is much stronger;if the respondentdecides to settle in he city or the transference of agricultural land will is much stronger,the will of rural homestead transference is much stronger; with the support of the"Three Rural Issues" policy, the wish of leaving rural is much lower, the will of rural homestead transference is much stronger; the transference of respondents homesteadtend to be organized by the rural collective economic organizations. These conclusionsinclude the income of rural residents, employment, housing, medical insurance,pension insurance, education, etc.The third part analyzes the concrete practice of the existing rural homestead basedon the above research conclusion about wish of rural homestead transference. AndChongqing transference mode of rural homestead largely meets these factors whichsignificantly affects the willingness. Therefore, with the combination of the abovesignificant factors, the article analyzes the transference of Chongqing rural homesteadconcrete practice which includes rural homestead “land vote trading”,“live together”,“the overall relocation”. In particular, this part analyzes “land vote trading” indetail.Lastly it puts forward the problems.The forth part takes full account of the wish of rural migrant groups homesteadtransference, and summarizes all the contents and the major conclusions. Finally, thearticle is ended by the prospect for the related problems.