| Since the reform and opening up and with the rapid development of China’s industrialization and urbanization, Urban scale expansion and building a large number of development zones makes a lot of peri-urban areas of agricultural land into urban and industrial land. A large number of farmers into three-no crowd with "farming landless, employment Kong, social security no "and become separated from the marginalized groups, between rural and urban social. The survival and development of landless peasants has evolved into a concern of social problems.Jiuhua Xiangtan economic development zone was established in2003, During the8years of development quickly, gained remarkable achievement from the perspective of GDP. However, during this period of time, a large number of rural land has been levied, resulting in a large number of landless peasants. Based on this things,the author undertakes visitting survey for Jiuhua lost territory farmer.First of all, the first part of this paper first introduces the research background and the significance as well as the method and content, at the same time introduced domestic about lost territory farmer related problems, and simple to be reviewed. Based on the related domestic and foreign research achievements, provides a lot of valuable advice for this latter suggestion. The second chapter introduces the research situation of field visits. Through to150households interviews, in-depth understanding to the Xiangtan region of the life of lost territory farmer current situation and the related problems. The third chapter on the rights of landless peasants factors analysis, find the main influence factors of Jiuhua the rights of landless peasants. Mainly include the ownership of the collective land system itself flawed, land expropriation legal laws and regulations are not perfect and the social security system is not perfect. The first item is the result of land-losing farmers’ rights and interests the root cause of damage, the relative laws and regulations are not perfect led directly to the rights of landless peasants, especially the direct government dominant which makes the rights of landless peasants assaulted but without any channel to obtain relief and compensation. If say before the two reason is that lost territory farmer interest is damaged badly in the past, so the lack of social security or not perfect is the cause of landless peasants in the future survival and development the biggest obstacle, led directly to the city of lost territory farmer being marginalized. The fourth chapter is the author in reference to domestic and foreign regulations and measures of protection of landless peasants’ rights and interests in land expropriation and was based on the actual situation and put forward to protect the countermeasure of Jiuhua landless peasants’ rights and interests. First of all to improve the rural land property right system, only the relevant subjects of rights clear, can protect the legitimate interests of farmers. It is for the country in the name of public interest in land expropriation process, the scope of public interest is not clear and expand, must distinguish strictly the public interest and the public interest of land circulation, in order to protect farmer land rights. At the end of the paper the author to innovation, strengthen the program that ask for the ground view of Jiuhua region of the rights of landless peasants expression channel construction, the Jiuhua perfect social guarantee system and Jiuhua region on the employment problem of landless peasants... |
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