The Program "Paddy Fields Convert To Dry Farm " On The Influence Of The Peasant Household’s Livelihood

Ecological compensation policy is widely used worldwide, aims to achieve a win-wingoal of poverty reduction and environmental protection. In China, returning farmland toforests and other projects as the representative of the eco-compensation practice has a hugeimpact in the international arena. A large extent, China’s ecological compensation policy toachieve the goal of protecting the environment, and in some areas while reducing poverty,promoting local economic development.Ecological compensation before the implementation of the policy of the operation of theoften rely on project, the project of different levels of government leading, often emphasizethe goal of ecological protection, and ignored the long-term sustainable developmentmechanisms, such as no emphasizes participation policy microcosmic such as farmers’behavior and livelihood consequences. This study will in the above conclusions, and on thebasis of the analysis framework using sustainable livelihood of theory and method, theChaobai river upstream watershed4county17towns of more than700farmers do the fieldsurvey, pay attention to participate in the program “Paddy fields convert to Dry farm" of thelivelihoods of farmers condition, And the following conclusions:1、Different family structure the livelihoods of farmers capital level has obvious difference,analysis the livelihoods of farmers capital level and composition condition can find familystructure may and building appreciation, tools, deposit change, education increased spendingincrease of value and variable situation relations bigger; Analysis the livelihoods of farmerscapital level and composition condition can find, family structure may and land quantity,scale, education level and family room number variable relationship between larger.2、" Paddy fields convert to dry farm " change of land use, to some extent, limit theproduction of agricultural diversification, change dry rice farmers work activitiessignificantly increase, a significant reduction in the use of certain fertilizers. And after the“paddy fields convert to dry farm" farmers of energy consumption structure has changed alot.3、" Paddy fields convert to dry farm " significantly changed the structure of the income offarmers, affecting the farmers’ livelihood strategy choice by the former, while dependent onfarming and wage change is now dependent on the work. In particular, is a significantincrease in the wage income of the farmers, and enhance the overall level of income of localfarmers. 4、Nearly half of the farmers on the current policy holders are not satisfied with attitude, thereason is that the greater the impact of "paddy fields convert to dry farm" on them.Farmersto support the improvement of the overall change dry rice policy in the local implementation.5、In addition, the current "paddy fields convert to dry farm" there is such a low standard ofcompensation, the compensation range is narrow, a single method of compensation, thecompensation mechanism stage, the lack of long-term protection, supporting policies,regulations and measures imperfections such as a series of problems.