International Business Risk Prevention Of Chinese Private High-tech Enterprises

The rapid development of economic globalization since the 1990s to become an important feature of world economic development and development trends,not only changed the enterprise survival and development environment,but also to promote the internationalization of business activities.Ec -onomic globalization and China’s accession to the WTO is a double-edged sword, both to the majority of the private high-tech enterprises in China with unprecedented opportunities, and it also brings certain challenges. Private high-tech enterprises not only enjoy the preferential policies at the same time, learning at home and abroad advanced technology, but also must withstand a certain degree of competitive pressure. Therefore,the implementation of international operations is imperative to the Chinese private high-tech enterprises. However, private high-tech enterprises in the process of international operations hasn’t been easy, in the face of the domestic market, operational risks at the same time,encountering more powerful threats and risks from international markets. So the establishment of a comprehensive international business risk prevention measures, and development plays an important role and significance of the international operations of the private high-tech enterprises in China.This article is divided into seven chapters, focuses on the changing business environment of the private high-tech enterprises in China, the background of economic globalization, focusing on the private high-tech enterprises in China international measurement methods, as well as the process of internationalization of the macro, mesoled him to study the risks and prevention system in the internationalization process of Chinese private high-tech enterprises and microenvironment.The first chapter introduction expounded the Chinese enterprises in international business background, as well as private high-tech enterprises in China of the need for international operations and international business process is not easy, and will face the risk of a variety of international operations. Private high-tech enterprises in China to be in an invincible position in the international market, there must be a series of international business risk prevention system. Also. corporate international operations and international operations risk a certain amount of theoretical literature describes the conduct of the paper has laid a theoretical basis.The second chapter on the meaning and characteristics of the risks of international operations for private high-tech enterprises were defined. Private high-tech enterprise internationalization and risk prevention this study, the starting point for discussion and core.Therefore, the connotation and extension of the "private enterprise", "private high-tech enterprises and characteristics", "international operations" and "international business risk" to define the basis of analysis and study of Chinese private enterprises, international risk prevention.The third chapter expounded the development and current situation of the Chinese private high-tech enterprises on internationalization, including two levels. First,the international business model and current situation of Chinese private high-tech enterprises.Second,the current situation of Chinese private high-tech enterprises in international operations risk.There are many corporate international business models, the State Council Development Research Center of Enterprise Research Reports, institute of Chinese enterprise internationalization process can be divided into four categories,a total of 24 kinds of international business model.In accordance with the traditional classification of foreign trade and foreign investment, the article mainly analyze the foreign trade situation and foreign investment status of the Chinese private high-tech enterprises. Compared with the traditional enterprise, the risks faced by the international operations of the private high-tech enterprises in China both traditional businesses face the risk of the common, also has its own unique. The article expounded the risk of international operations on the private high-tech enterprises in China from two aspects of the risk characteristics and risk type.The fourth chapter studies the causes of the risks of international operations of the private high-tech enterprises in China. In the international environment, companies face the risk from outside the enterprise environment factors, from both domestic and internal environmental factors.Including Cross-cultural factors for international operation,international operations of the international environmental factors and International operations of inter-institutional factors and external environmental factors:difficulties in corporate finance, enterprises lack the technical innovation,being short of core competitiveness,lack of domestic innovation and human capital, loss of the acute manpower,corporate international business culture preparation inadequate and corporate international business strategy objectives are not clear internal environmental factors.The fifth chapter is on the private high-tech enterprises in China international business risk prevention research and elaboration of the system. The risks faced by the private high-tech enterprises in China in the international business process exists in the macroenvironment, mesoenvironment industry and enterprise micro-environment at three levels.So,private high-tech enterprises in China international business risk prevention system should be to build the macro, meso and micro three angles.The sisth chapter take Huawei for the example of private high-tech enterprises in China international operations risk. Firstly,the chapter analyze the background of Huawei, including Huawei, a brief history, business, global operating conditions and results of operations.Secondly, Huawei international operations face risks and preventive measures, Huawei’s international operations into a difficult exploratory stage, the stage of horizontal expansion and vertical and horizontal extension of the stage in three stages, from the various stages of business macro environment, the environment of the meso and micro-environmental risk factors, and the corresponding risk prevention measures.The seventh chapter is the conclusion and discussion section of this article. Private high-tech enterprises in our country is in a growing international operations are still relatively low, the risks faced in the process of international operations is still relatively small. Due to limited personal capacity, On the one hand to do a detailed study unpaired risks faced by the private high-tech enterprises in the process of internationalization, Its unpredictability, due to the objectivity of the risk,so, Risk type is in constant change, the standard fails to list all the types of risks. On the other hand, this as not for a specific type of risk prevention strategies targeted to be further investigated.