The Construction Of The Metropolitan Transportation System

With the rapid development of urbanized advancementspeeding up, Core city and surrounding suburban counties hasconstantly been enhanced. The city region is beginning toevolve to The Metropolitan Coordinating Region. In theformation and development of The Metropolitan CoordinatingRegion, must be based on comprehensive transportationsystems improved. The metropolitan mode of“the cityadministering the country”is a mostly mode in China, but for theweak communication infrastructure facilities, the trafficinfrastructure of city has not been accommodated to thedevelopment of city, and the urban traffic problem becomes thesignificant restricting factor to the development of the city.The metropolitan comprehensive transportation system is asubsystem of the urban ecological system, it is experiencing afrom the development process that the low class arrives the high class. If without the scientific research and planning in thecourse of construction, it will be waste of resources and time,these problems concern all of metropolitan area. Based onexperiences gained from other metropolitan areas over theworld, it is necessary to present some fundamental principlesas well as directions in developing comprehensivetransportation system in China. The metropolitancomprehensive transportation systems in the area, which bearsstrategic significance in terms of ensuring a continuouslyhealthy and sustainable development of the region’s societyand economy during its urbanization process.We should follow the principle of efficient and fair, moderatein advance, green transport, humanized, the optimization oflandscape and keep the characteristics in the process ofconstructs the metropolitan comprehensive transportationsystem, divides the metropolis circle transportation circle levelaccording the close degree with the city. Analysis and appraisalby the factors of transport facility, transportation medium,transportation engagement system, static state transportationsystem and the transportation integrated management system.The above theory is applied in constructs the metropolitancomprehensive transportation system of Taiyuan. First, defined the metropolitan traffic circle of Taiyuan, Taiyuan is divided intothree parts: outside circle, inside circle and the core circle.Second, proposed the main problems of metropolitan traffic andthe development goals of build transportation the system oftransportation in every circle through the analysis of themetropolitan traffic situation in Taiyuan. Third, put forward theoverall strategy of Taiyuan metropolis circle. And proposedsome advises in constructs the metropolitan comprehensivetransportation system of Taiyuan, like improving highwaystructures, enhances the highway classification, promote thetransportation speed of the railway, speeds up development ofmetropolis circle track transport network in Taiyuan,constructs the urban comprehensive passenger transportationkey position, optimizes the mass transit structure, constructsphysical distribution campus reasonable, implement scientificmanagement to the transportation system.