Study On The Weakening Problem Of Peasants Mainstay And Countermeasures In The Less Developed Areas

"Man is always the mainstay", is the principal role in recognizing and changing the nature. If according to the requirement of "production development, well-off life, civilized rural wind, clean and tidy village, democratic management" to build the new socialist rural villages, we must ensure that the dominant position of farmers and play the main role of the farmers. However, in our country especially in underdeveloped areas, the young and healthy rural laborers who also has relatively high quality have drifted into cities to find work one after another. This "elite drain" phenomenon cause the obvious signs of farmers’weakening. Schultz has repeatedly stressed that human resources is an important reason for economic and social development, human capital is the main source of agricultural growth. If farmers’quality can not keep up with the requirements of physical capital, traditional agriculture can not be fundamentally changed, and the new rural construction will only on paper.There must have an evaluation criteria to judgment the quality of peasants, this standard may refer to the new farmers’"Well-educated, well-skilled, and management-sensible " requirements to set. So I selected12indicators to construct the evaluation index system of the farmers’quality, and used principal component analysis method to analyse comprehensively. The result shows that the national average score of farmers’quality is-0.2147, located in15th place.Then I added the per capita GDP and ranking of the country’s various regions, and took the national average as the boundaries, assuming that:the areas in which comprehensive score of the farmer mainstay higher than the national average do not exist the weakening phenomenon, and vice versa; the areas in which per capita GDP higher than the national average are the developed areas, below-average are less developed regions. We could find that by observing the model results:the areas which had low quality score of peasants mainstay are also the regions with low per capita GDP, then combined with the assumed two conditions we can come to a conclusion:the sign of the farmer mainstay weakening obviously, and the more backward regions, the weakening of the more serious. So explore the deep-seated reasons of fanner mainstay, change the weakening trend, and nurturing the high quality new farmers particularly young farmers is the most urgent needs to build the new socialist rural areas of this stage.This article consists of five parts:The first part is the introduction. First briefly overview the research value of the subjectival farmers weakening problem. The key point is collect and classifying the research result in the academic community about the subject of the new rural construction, the transfer of rural labors, the farmers’quality evaluation system,so as to broaden my vision and enlightenment ideas. At last, declare the article’s research ideas, possible innovation and research methods.The second part is the construction of the subjectival farmers’quality evaluation system. First introduce the basic requirements of the new farmers to make theoretical preparation for establish the index system; Secondly, on the basis of according to the requirements of the new farmers, taking example by previous research results, considering the easy availability of data, exploring the representativeness of the indicators as well as adding my own innovation, successfully build the subjectival farmers’quality evaluation index system, and were analyzed by principal component analysis.The third part is the empirical analysis of the subjectival farmers’weakening problem in less developed areas. First based on the model of the previous chapter to take quantitative analysis,then calculate the low score of the subjectival farmers’ quality in less developed regions, and then come to the conclusion that the subjectival farmers’quality has weakening signs. Second, take qualitative analysis to analyse the subjectival farmers’current quality status in less developed regions such as Anhui, then further demonstrated the conclusion that the weakening of subjectival farmers.The fourth part is to explore the deep-seated reasons of the subjectival farmers’ weakening problem in less developed areas. First, take the seriousness of the urban-rural dual economic structure as the basis for analysis;Second, from four perspectives:the relative change between urban and rural residents’income, the gap between urban and rural public goods supply, the lag of modern agricultural production methods and the lack of an effective mechanism for "the industry to support agriculture, cities support rural " to analyze the impact on the subjectival farmers’ability.The fifth part is the suggestions to solve the subjectival farmers’weakening problem in less rural areas. The strategy corresponds to the analysis of the reasons in the previous section. Such as establish employment mechanism of urban and rural integration in order to achieve the freedom of two-way flow of labors; proper develop scale operation so as to lay the basis for modern agricultural production methods, from all angles of the urban, rural, government to improve the mechanism of "industry nurturing agriculture and cities support rural areas".Part Ⅵ is the conclusion. Summarized the main content of the article and view, and pointed out the inadequacies of the paper.