Study On The Supply Mechanism Of Rural Public Products In China From The Perspective Of Urban And Rural Coordination

The supply of public goods in rural areas is one of China’s urban andrural development and full realization of the well-off society. Manyproblems and shortcomings of the low efficiency of the supply, ruralpublic product supply system has been restricting the development ofrural economy and the improvement of living standards of the farmers,therefore, the reform of rural public goods supply is desperately needed.The Third Plenary Session of the urban and rural basic public serviceequalization significantly push forward the rural reform in2020, the basicobjectives and tasks. Adopted by the seventh session of the Fifth PlenarySession of the "12th Five-Year Plan proposal" made it clear that the nextfive years to ensure and improve people’s livelihood, and must graduallyimprove in line with national conditions, more complete, covering urbanand rural areas, sustainable access to basic public service system, improvethe ability of Government to protect, and promote the equalization ofbasic public services ". This series of policies proposed are to improve thesupply of public goods in rural areas, to achieve the equalization of publicservices, has become China’s future economic and social development ofone of the core. Therefore, the supply of public goods research, theestablishment and improvement of rural public goods supply system, hasa very important theoretical and practical significance.This article is divided into four parts:The first part of the basic theory of public goods in rural areas. Thesystem definitions and theory of public goods, public goods in rural areas,institutional and rural public goods supply system.The second part of the problem of rural public goods supply systemare described, analyzed the reasons for the cause of these problems, in order to grasp the direction of Chinese Rural Public Goods SupplySystem Innovation.Third part of the analysis of the developed capitalist countries, theUnited States and Japan, as well as developing countries, Thailand andIndia, rural public goods supply situation summary to find out theexperience and enlightenment of the rural supply of public goods, andprovide a reference for our.The fourth part put forward further suggestions to improve the ruralpublic goods supply system reform and financing system, including thedecision-making system of rural public goods supply management systemand monitoring system of four countermeasures and suggestions.