The Study On Situation And Countermeasures Of The Supply Of Rural Public Goods In China's Wester Areas

Rural public goods is non-exclusive and non-competitive social product which in a certain range rural residents consumption and use .It involving rural public facilities, public utilities, public welfare, public services, and other fields. At this stage of China, the supply of rural public goods is insufficient in general. Especially the western rural areas inadequate supply of public goods, the fanners of much-needed public goods far from meeting their needs. In recent years, the academic research on the west state of the supply of rural public goods is become a hot spot of concern.This essay divided into three parts:The first part selects the infrastructure, basic education, public health and social security four indicators, through the data were analyzed, pointing out that, at this stage of China, western region of rural public less than the total supply of existing products, the low level of supply and there is big gap between western areas of urban and rural on the supply of public goods. Analysis the hazards of less supply of western rural public goods from the following aspects: the urban-rural gap, regional disparities, comprehensively building a well-off society and social equity. The second part analyzes the reasons which constraint the effective supply of rural public goods. There are many reasons for this question, this paper from the perspective of public policy selects follows several reasons: non-balanced economic and social development strategies, fiscal and taxation policies, the urban and rural social policy, a single main supply, the absence and decision of government functions and the dislocation of the farmers the right to speak.The third part points out the countermeasures to improve the supply of public goods in western rural areas. Continue to push forward the western development strategy and reform and improve fiscal and taxation policies, the establishment and improvement of urban and rural areas of social policy co-ordination to achieve the diversification of the main supply and reasonable by all levels of government functions, clear responsibility at all levels of government, farmers in rural areas to participate fully in public goods supply decision-making.