Impact Analysis Of Opening Up Bus Lanes On The Transfer Of Car-commuting Travel Of Expressway

With the accelerated process of urbanization and urban improvement in the level of motorization, urban traffic congestion problems are more severe, resulting in a lot of waste of resources and environmental pollution and affecting the city healthy and stable development.Now countries are working on the sustainable development of urban transport,which designs to not destroy the environment to achieve the coordinated development of environmental protection and transport effectiveness,and makes the traffic carrying capacity meet the needs of people,at the same time the quality of the urban environment be maintained. Giving priority to the development of public transport and limiting car travel is a popular method in the countries to develop sustainable urban transport.The text studies the impact of opening up bus lanes on the transfer of car-commuting travel of expressway. The text mainly completes the following aspects of study:(1) The text gives an introduction of bus lanes,and summarizes the implement effect of opening up bus lanes of expressway.(2) The text gives the definition of commuting, and summarizes the characters of commuting travel and the factors of influencing the choice of travel mode.(3) The text carries through many times questionnaire survey on account of opening up bus lanes of Jing-tong expressway,obtaining a lot of first-hand data,which laid a foundation for the later study.(4) The text carries through the data screening, sorting and entry, on this basis making the analysis of effective data. Via the comparison of survey data between transfer or not transfer commuters, draw the factors which affect the commuters transfer,and make analysis under different circumstances.(5) According to different classification, the text makes four binary logit models, and the model is analyzed, drawing the main influencing factors.At last,the text puts forward the methods which guide commuters to transfer to the bus:Raise the level of the bus service,and limit car trips,"Tackling the problem, a two pronged".