Since year2000, the central government repeatedly introduced support agriculture,benefit farming "NO.1file", its purpose is to help improve the rural per capita netincome, decrease the income gap between urban and rural areas, the better the urbanand rural economic development. This article put the problem how to decrease thegap between urban and rural areas on the phenomenon of the migrant laborers, andthe rural surplus labor goes out to work in state of Enshi from year2000to2010, asthe focus of this study, detailed study on the regional income gap between rural andurban influences the effect and influencing mechanism of critical issues in theseyears.The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly on the surplus rural labormigration on the difference of urban and rural economy is the subject of effectsrelated to background and significance are described. This chapter also to thedomestic and foreign research of this kind of problem representation of its mainviewpoint undertook brief analysis. At the end of the chapter of this paper the mostcited several major concepts are defined, and put forward the general study ofstructure.The second chapter of the state of Enshi since the2000rural economydevelopment and rural surplus labor transfer phenomena are described in brief, thekey pointed out in Enshi rural surplus labor force from rural migrant workers of theper capita arable land area, rural population" hidden unemployment" and otheraspects of reasons. The phenomenon of migrant workers from rural areas to the ruraleconomy and urban economic development may bring the effect undertookpreliminary qualitative discussion.The third chapter is the core section. This chapter uses a model from theperspective of empirical analysis of2000~201011years Enshi rural labor goes outto the changing trend of the income gap between rural and urban general association.Two models of rural labor migrants formed the stock of human capital on urban economic growth contribution rate, and the rural economic growth contribution wasestimated, displays the results in these years rural labor migration on urbaneconomic growth is on the rise, but overall not; and to the contribution of ruraleconomic growth but the high rate of more than90%, to Enshi’s rural economicgrowth has been gradually to the migrant workers migrant workers have certaindependence. Through the analysis of the data, obtained was investigated in a year,rural per capita net income had relatively rise substantially, this improved ratiosignificantly higher than the per capita income of urban residents, which apparentlyattributed to these years of rural migrant workers in the stock of human capitalcontribution. This also explains further, in these years, the income gap betweenurban and rural areas of Enshi is developing towards the direction of narrowing.The fourth chapter is the third chapter of the conclusion of theory discussion. Inthe third chapter of conclusion reflects the rural migrant workers on narrowing theincome gap between urban and rural areas the effect is not so obvious, from migrantworkers in employment structure, obtain employment channel, migrant workerseducation and training investment and health and health funding and so on to explorethe theoretical reason.The fifth chapter is the fourth chapter puts forward the problems andcomprehensive text reflects the problems, and put forward some policy suggestionsas reference, help solve the problems of rural surplus labor goes out work labour tocontractible and urban and rural difference influence the shackles, so as to achievebetter overall urban and rural development is the ultimate goal. |