The Case Study Of Rural Surplus Labor's Migrant Location Of Different Personal Characteristics

China is a big country with a large number of agricultural populations·,in today's China ,three dimensional rural issue is one of the main contradictions. In recent years, the problem of farmer's going out for non-farming job has become a unique theme in China. Especially In the background of the shortage of migrant workers in some areas, there is great value of studying the working location of farmers with different personal characteristics.In research of this paper, a lot of field investigation was taken in Huaxian county Henan province At last, a large database covering 199*44 records relate with the personal information of the people who going out for a non-farming job was established for the purpose of this study.A number of theory and knowledge were used in the processing of research,such as farmer flow theory, location theory system theory and regional development theory。Also the method of quantity and quality combination was used to research the farmer's working locating selection and factors.Firstly, in this paper, from the perspective of gender and marital status, the workers are divided to four types: single men, single women, married men, married women. We inference that the works with different status have big differences in working location and factors .The article is divided into six parts:(1) Introduction. Introduced the background and significance of this study, and illustrates the perspectives and problem. Also made the necessary instructions for the related concepts and data sources(2) The research and literature review .analyzed the existing literature on the rural surplus labor force migrant for working, to explore the shortcomings of existing research, thus further deepening perspective and research priorities of this research.(3) The general analysis of the sample, introduced the source of the study sample data, and made a general introduction of the sample, particularly the workers and their households.(4)The Statistical description of the working location. (5)Based on regression analysis to identify the factors of the farmers'working location select of different characteristics with comparative analysis, in the hope of reaching recommendations for relevant policy decision. At the same time, further to explain the migration mechanism.(6) Conclusion. Summarized the main conclusions of this paper and pointed out the deficiencies of this study and further research directions.Through the above studies, this paper concluded that:①The location distribution of all kinds of workers : married males, married females, unmarried male, and unmarried females is different .②All kinds of workers are subject to different influence factors, and the same kinds of factors also influence these workers on the different degree not.③The location formation mechanism of all kinds of workers is not consistent, generally speaking, those for married workers, belonged to domestic demand-driven model, while workers unmarried belonged to urban-pull workers.④Because of their comparative advantages, the location of all kinds of workers ultimately form the relatively special division.