| It is a broad consensus of the world that economic development depent on science and technology.The government use appropriate economic policies affecting the regional scientific and technological research,as the major player in the development of science and technology.However,due to the lack of reasonable constraints,the government actually lead to science and technology policies fail to meet the policy effects,in the process of developing and implementing science and technology policy. So it is make the government science and technology policy behavior problems become a research hotspot.This paper summary the government behavior and external theory,policy performance theory,and make the theories as the basement,we make an targeted research to the science and technology policy in entire system of government economic policies.Using the method of system science as a theoretical tool,this paper research the science dan technology policy formulation,implementation and monitoration.We know the government technology policy input direction under the constranints of the government itself and the external environment.This conculsion is most important question for policy makers.We analysis government and enterprise activities effect of micro-mechanism which foundiation is Grossman-Helpman of quality ladder model,and use game theory to analysis the government and enterprise decision model We get the Nash-equilibriun by discription the Government technology policy implementation and supervision process interactive relationship, We believe that the condition variable is an important decision-making variables affecting science and technology policy effectiveness. From a systems perspective, we build a simple operational framework to analysis that science and technology policy.Varied of the regional scientific and technological level of economic development and scientific and technological activities characteristics are not the same as in the case of the theory of government behavior patterns, we use of empirical data to verify the theoretical inference. The study shows that an effective science and technology policy in line with the characteristics of the local scientific and technological activities, which is a prerequisite to ensure policy effectiveness. This article provides an easy way to distinguish the characteristics of science and technology activities. In the process of policy implementation, science and technology policy mechanism is not the same, the government needs according to the ncharacteristics of scientific and technological enterprises, arrange different policy mix, from the microscopic point of view to ensure the effectiveness of the implementation of science and technology policy, and after the implementation of the supervision is an important aspect to ensure that policies of effective implementation of the analysis obtained.We know that the intensity of supervision and punishment will also affect the R&D activities, and the government need to study the optimal punishment to ensure that science and technology policy to be effectively implemented through the game. |
