A Study On The Effects Of Preferential Policies For The National Trade And National Special Commodity

The development of the ethnic area is not only related to the development ofnational economy, but also relation to the stability of national unity. National trade andnational special commodity production are the important of economy work and nationalwork in our country. So The Communist Party and the country has always attachedgreat importance in National trade and national special commodity production andformulated a series of preferential policies to support to the production and supply ofnational special commodity for the needs of minority ethnic people. These preferentialpolicies will promote social and economic development in nationality areas andstrengthen ethical stability.The national trade enterprise is the important part of the economic development ofethnic areas in China. It connected the production and market, guided investment andconsumption, and ensured the production supply and sale. The national specialcommodity production enterprise was identified by our Nation. It satisfied the specialneeds of minority production supplies and food in our country, since the revision of2011, the national special commodity included10categories more than500varietiesinto the" special needs of ethnic minorities supplies directory".In this paper, I discuss the preferential policies for the national trade and nationalspecial commodity production that gave by our country since planned economy periodto market economy. I will take Hubei Province as a case, use the Lending rate discount,technological innovation subsidies and the value added tax relief as date, analyze theeconomic and social benefits from the implementation of the policy during the "eleventh Five-Year Plan ". Such as set up special industries in minority areas, expandthe scale of National trade and national special commodity production enterprise,promote the adjustment of the national industrial structure and the employment ofethnic minority areas, integrate minority and Han Chinese cultural. And then I willsystem analyze the data about The national trade and national special commodityproduction got for Ethnic Affairs Commission, point out the problem that restraint thepreferential policies, such as Imbalance of the implementation of preferential policies,the understanding of the existing preferential policies and difficulties in apply for loans.How to solve the restriction of preferential policies about The national trade and national special commodity production? First, we should promote the competitivenessof The national trade and national special commodity production enterprise so that theycan Improve their own conditions. Second, we should perfect preferential policies toproviding a good external environment...