Research On The Compilation Work Of The Manchu Archives

The Manchu archives refers to the original record with conservation value, writtenby the form of the Manchu language or the Manchu language combining with otherlanguages, reflecting the Qing Dynasty before and after entering the pass in the contentsof the politics, economy, military, history, calendars, art, religion, folk and other aspects.The Manchu language in the Qing Dynasty has special status, which is called as the"letter of credence". When the Manchu language created, it was rapidly popularizedapplication by the Qing government. From the Dangce records before the Manchuentering the pass, to the official documents formed in the early Qing dynasty afterentering the pass, they were written in the Manchu language, and formed a lot of theManchu archives. The research of the compilation work of the Manchu archives, whichhas important academic value and social significance, make a thorough research of thearchival compilation, the Ming and Qing Archives, the science of the Manchu, the QingDynasty history and other related disciplines, and make the Chinese outstandingtraditional culture inheritance and accumulation.From the Qing Dynasty to the present, Domestic and foreign made many results ofthe Manchu archives compilation, the results of statistics are over100kinds, the role andvalue are obvious, it is necessary to carry out the research of the Manchu archivescompilation work. In this paper, the compilation of the Manchu archives work is mainlymade a further research on its history, the subject, the object and the method, the concretecontent for: analyze the history of the Manchu archives compilation, divided into twostages of embryonic and development, make the analysis in their evolution characteristicof each stage; research institutions and personnel of the Manchu archival compilation,divided into the main one and cooperative one, respectively research the Manchuarchives compilation and editor personnel in the archives system, the library system, themuseum system, the scientific research institutes system, the university system;compartmentalize the Manchu archives compilation types according to the content, thecompilation methods and the archival sources, and analyzes the various types of theManchu archives compilation results; analyze the style and the processing methods of the Manchu archives compilation, the style of the Manchu archives compilation is dividedinto the Manchu archives compilation style and combinative Manchu-Chinesecomposition archives compilation two aspects, the Manchu archives compilationprocessing method includes the Manchu archives materials textual description, the fileheader protocol, line paragraph format handling, The archives contents collation, theorder arrangement, and indicating manner of the documents source. Finally, makecomments on the characteristics and the law of the Manchu archives compilation, andputs forward the suggestion.In short, This paper is based on the correlation theory of the archives compilation,using the existing Manchu literatures, the Ming and Qing Archives, the Manchu scienceresearch and other area on the Manchu archives compilation of research results, to makea Systemic integration research on the Manchu archives compilation.