The Study Of Rural Elderly Institution Endowment Intention And Its Influencing Factors

Rural population is aging more and more serious, how to solve the endowment problems of the elderly population in rural areas is bound to face a problem in the building of a harmonious society in China, is to improve China’s social old-age security system, a key issue.Rural aging, labor transfer and family endowment weakening functions, under the background of the rural elderly endowment have the realistic meanings. Based on understanding of rural elderly aged intention and its influencing factors, this paper discusses the construction of rural old-age support security system for route selection problem, rural old-age support security system Settings to provide the reference.Investigation shows, the respondent to6.7%in nursing home life, most respondents tend to be home for the aged and aged in not showing strong will, Rural elderly aged service demand for primary care to in daily life and cultural life in two aspects, accompanied by medical service needs to see such more strong, Respondents to the capital more in low grade level, can accept the charging standard for100yuan.Through the interaction analysis these are found that:first, the influence factors of rural elderly people to live basically has endowment concept, age and income level. The traditional endowment of only a few rural elderly people choose to check-in institution endowment. For rural elderly people, ages tend to choose the higher institutions and individuals in aged more lower income levels tend to check-in institution endowment. Second, the influence of rural elderly aged willingness of service are the major factors of sex and age. In the countryside, more men than women provide more services of endowment institutions, more willing to accept all kinds of services.Ages lower are to demand higher for health care services and daily care services, the age higher are to demand higher for emotional comfort and going shopping services. Third, endowment concept, gender, age and income level influence the capital of rural elderly. Family endowment idea strong rural elderly people tend to choose low grade level of capital. More males than females tend to higher levels of capital. The higher age the investment choice level is higher. Personal income level lower the investment choice level is lower, the capital of the personal income, improve the level of higher investment choices also improved.On the basis of the analysis in rural elderly institution endowment intend, the paper proposes to construct the rural old-age security system, namely take the social endowment insurance system as the foundation, take the home retirement primarily, the organization retirement as auxiliary, strengthen the community services and the community cooperation. Specifically,(A)In the countryside comprehensive implementation society old-age insurance system, the means which unifies through individual payment and the government subsidy, establishes a quite standard old-age insurance for each farmer, provides the economical support which as far as possible through the social channel old person lives, causes the family gradually to fall the secondary position as the retirement economical supplier’s main body function.(B)Continues to emphasize the foundation of family security. The family safeguard and the self-safeguard still have important functions in old-age security in rural areas.Because the countryside old age servicing facility relative insufficiency, the socialized retirement service lacks, the family is still the main body for the elderly in the emotion consoles andthe life care.(C)To strengthen national and community-based old-age security of farmers in the role. In addition to providing the essential old-age security fund, the country must take more social policies and provide the welfare safeguard for those without family support, or groups of weak functions of the family. The country may also launch a "rural old-age project" to help mobilize the community to donate old to carry out activities in the building of old-age pension at the village level instiutions, and taking this as the backing,develops the countryside community services and the community cooperation, to make it a base function of the elderly incommunity activities, constructs in open style into "rural elderly people’s home".(D) the right amount of pension development agencise to meet the pension agency would choose the needs of the rural elderly.The development of institution endowment in rural should manifest the public welfare fully to minimize the payment of costs.Development agencies in rural old-age pension should be based relief agency, based on a comprehensive old-age pension institutions to build the main; in management should improve the rigid institutionalization of management, and explore the open style of management; in the service should be more professional, user-friendly, and social work, community service combine to make it as much as possible professional services to the benefit of old-age home for the elderly.