The Analysis Research On Literature Information Characteristics Of Chinese Swimming

Swimming literatures promote and guide the development of it. As a basic item, swimming occupies an important position in competing sports. In order to increase Chinese swimming level, a lot of researches, papers and books were published. In this paper, literature, questionnaire survey, interview, mathematical statistics, bibliometric analysis and logical analysis, were adopted in reading nearly two decades of Chinese swimming books, a decade of core journals of16kinds on sports, and essays of masters and doctors to identify the law of its development and problems. Basing on that the author provided theoretical noints for the development of swimming and concluded the following:1. In the recent20years, the total number of Chinese swimming books is166, the volume of it was rise unevenly over time. Top three quantity of published papers are Beijing Sports University Press, Physical Education Press and Higher Education Press. Themes in the study, physical educations to the proportion of80.7%occupied a leading position, followed by sports (19.9%), basic theory and practical application of sports relatively being little (8.4%).2. Over the past10years,351essays in16kinds of sports core journals, had a growing trend in turbulence. Posting is mainly concentrated in the "Journals of Beijing Sport University","China Sports Science and Technology","Journals of Guangzhou Sport University" and the other six core journals. Research topics mainly focused on swimming training (44.2%), followed by the Kinesiology (24.2%), swimming instruction (12.3%) and psychological studies (3.4%).3.103master’s theses in2001-2010,67of them focused on sports training, swimming instruction and Kinesiology (about65.1%). Some topics were chosen repeatedly.4.The topics of11doctoral dissertations had the comprehensive chooses. Physical education-related papers in all nine are from Beijing Sport University. These topics in the major keen on sports training (total5).5. Foreign literature of swimming resourced form Great Britain, Japan, Russia, Germany. A total number of translated books is22, including English13, Japanese7, Russian2, mainly translated by Wen Yuhong and Chi Aiguang. The proportion of foreign citations in sports core journals, master’s and doctoral essays accounted for20.5%,6.7%and25.2%, due to different themes and instructions, large individual differences being in language of cited papers; English to use the most.4. Physical core journals, master’s, doctoral theses are more comprehensive on the type of carriers of citations. Journals and monographs are popular for their high reference value; research methods are relatively concentrated. Core journals use mathematical statistics, literature, experiment, questionnaire survey, comparative analysis. Research methods of Master’s theses were literature and mathematical statistics, interviews, logical analysis, experimental method.7. Papers of students study in swimming field were mainly carried in swimming books, journals, internet, dissertations and newspapers. Different educational experiences of students had various literature chooses and claimed the increase in foreign language books and periodical collections.5. Foreign literature of swimming resourced form Great Britain, Japan, Russia, Germany. A total number of translated books is22, including English13, Japanese7, Russian2, mainly translated by Wen Yuhong and Chi Aiguang. The proportion of foreign citations in sports core journals, master’s and doctoral essays accounted for20.5%,6.7%and25.2%, due to different themes and instructions, large individual differences being in language of cited papers; English to use the most.6. Physical core journals, master’s, doctoral theses are more comprehensive on the type of carriers of citations. Journals and monographs are popular for their high reference value; research methods are relatively concentrated. Core journals use mathematical statistics, literature, experiment, questionnaire survey, comparative analysis. Research methods of Master’s theses were literature and mathematical statistics, interviews, logical analysis, experimental method.7. Papers of students study in swimming field were mainly carried in swimming books, journals, internet, dissertations and newspapers. Different educational experiences of students had various literature chooses and claimed the increase in foreign language books and periodical collections.