From The Prespective Of Modernization Researching On Xinjiang Kazakh Settlement And Cultural Adaptation

Along with the advancement of herdsmen settled in engineering, the traditionalnomadic production lifestyle changes have occurred, among them carrying xinjiangkazak traditional nomadic culture-the main body of the nomads, this role positioningalso because "nomad" the subsistence mode gradually and turn into retirement"peasant" also or other. The shift back, has its social division of labor, the progress ofscience and technology and the normal social mobility of result, but is more of a"human" is interested in the drive, that there is no lack of among them nationalpolicy guidance. National policy intention is good, also is in the country under theplan as a whole, however, each region of the economic social development has itsspecial historical background, which include regional, ecological, cultural andhistorical and so on, the present situation of today is the comprehensive effect ofthese factors. Sometimes, if "outside help" too fast, perhaps some of the economicindex realize the leaping development, but can’t realize the sustainable developmentof ecology.Papers to the modern as background, the paper expounds the xinjiang kazaknomads "settled" effect and the "effect" in the reaction of nomadic culture field.Ecological ethics, human culture, from marxism and the universality andparticularity development the Angle of the relation between argument:"settled" isnot the prairie modern sign of civilization, nomadic modernization are not the keypopulation increase, but a certain proportion of the population to carry the culturalheritage and development, and further demonstrates,"nomad" is not the grassland ofthe modern civilization obstacles, not nomadic modern "tiger", instead of thesubsistence mode of "nomad" is the core of its culture. The nomads of theprofessional and temperate policy is to keep the nomadic livelihood settle way,realize modern civilization grassland an essential condition.The first part of papers: overview kazak history and culture; Then the authorxinjiang kazak nomadic culture characteristicsPart two: an overview xinjiang kazak settled; First comb settled the evolution ofnational policy; Second, from the state and herdsmen two perspective settled reasons;Finally the paper with a distinct case traditional nomadic and the modern civilizationof the collision, based on this demonstrates the relationship between nomadic andmodern civilization and development issues.The third part of the thesis, points out that in the process of xinjiang kazaksettled the nomadic culture disorder; Mainly from the following four aspects: nomads identity crisis; From the nomadic to settle down the psychological across; Thenomadic rules (culture) in the absence of nomadic production; Michael o our cultureand the village culture shock.Part four: the argument settled in xinjiang in the process of kazak nomadicculture adjustment countermeasures; From national level and individual level of theargument. The national level countermeasures include five aspects:(1) establish thenomadic culture xinjiang grassland reserves;(2) the training nomads modernization;(3) set up by the state of the business of animal husbandry base, will "nomads"professional;(4) the ecological emigration, control the prairie population;(5)implementation "moderate settled" policy. The countermeasures of individual levelinclude two aspects: one is, the modernization, the kazak nomadic culture valuejudgment;2it is, to actively adapt to modernization.