Shanghai People’s College(1922-1927)in Revolutionary Era

After May Fourth Movement, the student movement has gradually become a student culture. The student protests continue across the country. In this context,Shanghai People’s College reorganization from the southeast higher teachers college, because of the student movement.At first, this is an unknown college, but after five years devebpment, it becomes the institution of training cadres, of Communist Party of China.called "red college". Many importment people of Kuomintang and C.P.C gather in this college, such as,Shao Lizi,Yu Youren,Chen Wangdao,Ye Chucang,Qu Qiubai,Deng Zhongxia,Shi Cuntong and so on. Celebrities at that time, like Hu Shi,Dai Jitao,Zhou Jianren.also come to here give lectures.Liu Shaoqi,Qin Bangxian,Yang Hansheng,the leader of C.P.C later and some famous scholars and writers, such as Shi Zhecun,Dai Wangshu have study here. Besides.Iots of young students come from all the country, especially come from the Zhe Jiang Jiang Su,An Hui and Si Chuan provinces, choose shanghai people’s college. At that time, this college is become fame and society called "Peking University in North, shanghai people’s college in south", par with Whampoa Military Academy. Combing through the analysis files, Revolutionary History of information and memoirs, I found that,shanghai people’s college Only exist for five years, a college cannot be ignored in1920s in Shanghai,and then the country. Of course, the reason is not only it is a "red college".Except the introduction and conclusion, this article consists of5parts:Chapter Ⅰ, Ⅰ introduction the student protest of the southeast higer teachers college and the establishment of shanghai people’s college. In the context which student protests through all the country.shanghai people’s college reorganization from a "operating college",invite the famous people of KMT,Yu Youren to be the headmaster.shanghai people’s college become one of the colleges,that invite the politicians to quell student protests and set up a new college.lt is the main reason that why the the internal environment of shanghai people’s college was so complexity.Chapter Ⅱ,Ⅰ plan to introduce an overview of the large staff and students of this college.Through the analysis of staff characteristics,and the reasons why they gather in shanghai people’s college,I want to understand the activities of the intellectuals at that time and state of mind.As "Youth mentor",they attract many students to come here.Students were from other provinces and cities,I discuss the reasons why they apply this college,and their study and life.Chapter Ⅲ, I describe the curriculum and learning and participate in political in the devebpment process. The leader of shanghai people’s college,Deng Zhongxia and Qu Qiubai,draw up a good academic goal for students.unfortunately, the reality is so hard that the goal haven’t achieved. Student groups and the activities in and out of the college became complicate because of the involvement of partisan.In chapter four, I summarize the situation of parties and Socialist Youth League. From the view of struggle between parties and the maintain funding of this college, I discuss the political parties compete for young people, cooperation and contradiction between CPC and KMT in1920s.Take shanghai people’s college as a vivid example, especially discuss why CPC lead the students, how the organized system and political activities affect shanghai people’s college.Chapter five manifests where the students to go,and shanghai people’s college was occupied in "Purge".In summary, I plan to take shanghai people’s college for example.to discuss this intellectuals and students how to give one’s life for revolution,and what’s the destiny.