Lushun, Weihaiwei Built Port And Beiyang Navy

Since2011, the South China Sea issue escalated, Vietnam, illegal occupation by Philippines in the South China Sea Islands, the South China Sea issue in this two years time will affect the Chinese Xuan, Vietnam, Philippines, regardless of the historical facts, illegal occupation of South Sea Islands, China Sea problem are shown gradually. China has a long coast line, since the Opium War, defense has been the question of China’s national security an important link. Coastal defense is national security after the second Opium War, the Qing government also realized this problem, then the Qing government began building coastal tide, in the process the biggest achievement is the Northern Navy establishment and Lushun, Weihai a port builtThis paper first analyzes why the Qing government in the middle of the nineteenth Century began to strengthen the defense construction, which relates to the sea, the dispute between frontier, this paper mainly refers to Li Hongzhang and Zuo Zongtang’s view that the coastal defense construction is imminent. At the same time the article in the evaluation of the views of Li Hongzhang more objective, explains Li Hongzhang" coastal" thought and the limitations of the progress.Then the paper focuses on the writing of Lushun, Weihai Wei Jiangang ’s reason analysis, focused on the two port of geographical advantages and historical reason. The two are in a loop near Bohai, can protect the capital as well as the birthplace of Liaodong manchu. From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty and historical reason because the two had as navy naval use, although the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty early are not pay much attention to the coastal construction, but we can see that the data from the literature, the guardian of Weihai in this period of time is still the important port of the navy. From these two aspects we can see that the two port selection is warranted.Two port construction and the establishment process of the Northern Navy is an indispensable part of the construction process, the two port is mainly written two harbor construction process overcomes the difficulties, as well as the two port construction scale. Especially the Lushun naval port construction is Chongzhongzhi is weighed, Lushun naval construction in two phases, the first phase is mainly composed of Chinese built themselves, presided over by Yuan bowling, completed the project is the emphasis of writing; phase second is led by foreigners presided over the construction, completion of a project is the largest shipyard. The Beiyang fleet formation this paper not only wrote the Northern Navy warships to buy as well as the main naval combat force, the main is to write the Northern Navy officers training and foreign teachers in the Northern Navy officers and soldiers in training process of the role played by foreign teachers, the training of officers and soldiers of the Navy played a vital role in.The Northern Navy establishment as well as the two major naval base is completed, to consolidate the Chinese national security plays an important role, not only for Japan after the establishment of the Northern Navy has generated a great deal of deterrence, to Russia in Northeast China’s expansion has also played a role in the defense against. After the success of their three construction form a complete whole, not only protect the capital, at the same time also played international influence.