"on The Second Floor Of The Ten" Syntactic Feature

Twelve Towers is the work of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,It was completed by LiYu,whois the author of the Twelve Towers in Hangzhou,.The language is easy to understand,and itreflects the syntactic features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,In this article,it retains a largenumber of language studies, with the value of strong language.The study of Modern Chinese Grammar was developed quickly in the1980s, and manyresearchers have made important contributions. Since the1990s, the Grammatical Study of thebook is increasingly acroused attention with the Chinese history,especially the carrying out ofthe study of modern Chinese history.This article has had an exhaustive investigation to the syntax,especially the Disposal Typeand the Passive Form of the Twelve Towers which was proofread by Xiao Rong and waspublished by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House With the methods of Synchronicdescription, Quantitative statistics, Qualitative analysis, and so on. It was searched408sentencesof the Disposal Type, including11sentences with “将” and397sentences with “把”.There areabout seven kinds of structure,they are P+O1+V+O2、P+O+V、 P+O+V’、 P+O+X+V、P+O+X+V’、P+O+X+V+Y、P+O+V+Y and so on,among which, P stands for the prepositionleading to the objects disposed of,O stands for the objects disposed of, O1also stands for theobjects disposed of, O2stands for associated component of the verb, V stands for the verb of thedisposition, V’ stands for that the predicate is the complex structure(Such as the–linked and thelanguage type.), X stands for the components added before of the verb, Y stands for thecomponents filled after of the verb.Comparing the sentences with“将”and the sentences with“把”,we can see that frequency of use of the sentences with “把”is much taller than the thesentences with“将”.and the structure of sentences with “把”is complex and maturing,but thesentences with“将”tends to decline.There are105sentences of the Passive Formaltogether,including82sentences with “被”and23other marked words with passive meaning. Sowe can see that old kind of the Passive Form tends to decline, the sentences with “被”is the chiefform with passive meaning.According to studying the ayntax of Twelve Towers,we can see it has made some progressin diversity and complexity, reflecting the syntactic features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.