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"being And Time" In The "in" The Analysis And Interpretation

Posted on:2013-03-13Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:G Y ZhangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2245330371971281Subject:Aesthetics
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Being and Time is one of the most important of the20th century of the most controversial philosopher Martin Heidegger’s work, the book is also one of the most influential philosophical works. This work is to explore the meaning of Being, the meaning of Being is understand, this kind of understanding from the dasein’s existing only to show itself to comprehend. The relationship between dasein’s existing and Being’s at least in three aspects become particularly close. One, it is not like any other existent who, in the presence of this in the level or in theory of survival of any one of the states are reflected a kind of its own existence relationship. As long as this in there, either in all this and its own existence is a problem as relationship, and the existence of the other person such as other animals, plants and microbes also exist, they also have their own ways of Being, but of their Being is always fixed and stiff, they always like their own itself as they are and basically invariable exist, and never put their Being as a problem, because they have no consciousness and they can not reflect and build their own any function and possibilities. Second, any such relationships are reflected a kind to its Being to hold integratedly, which reflect a kind of Being as a special answer to the questions. So, any one of the states in the potential is ontology, in its Being, it shows an understanding of death, and also shows an understanding of Being. This comprehensive grasp largely rests on the meaning and understanding the relationship of dasein’s own reflection and the others’.In this kind of meaning and understanding, Dasein is how to make himself understood being-in-the-word and is to display himself, then, we can achieve and reach a real meaning and understanding.Three, in any given living condition, Dasein must and of course must want to grasp and to associate himself and around the world of himself. Dasein always associates himself and the other existents with some kinds of understanding and doubts. Dasein considers those existents as they are, they are exist, but they are not exist. Dasein is being-in-the-word, then, the world is the world, in which naturally has numerous existents existing and they are existing indeed. If the world only has dasein and the other daseins, the world will not become the world. And if the world does not have dasein and the other daseins in and there, the world doesn’t become the world, either, even more the world cannot be called the world. Dasein’s all states of mind was shrouded in a pessimistic atmosphere, this kind of atmosphere of invisible nets consists of fears and worries. Dasein’s being-a-whole, and Dasein towards-death is the inevitable and unachievable possibility of daseins’ when they are in despair or destruction to face to the real dead or desperate later. Because dasein is a kind of free-will dasein, he can not perish from They extricate themselves, but he eventually will senses himself one day, and he can destruct himself from the state of They and return to himself, return to his natural state, and find the meaning of Being. And if we look for the meaning of Being, we will return to show itself and to life itself, and to our human’s existing itself. Because Being always belongs to our own Being, and to be Dasein’s Being is determined by Being, it can ask for Being and make Being reveal Being itslef.Because dasein is the only revealer of Being.And to be ourselves, to return to ourselves, we have to listen to the call of the conscience, it calls us to get out of They, and to make us return to our own. The call of the conscience is dasein’s calling for his own, and the call could call dasein’s own free-will. Meanwhile the conscience also call ourselves, we do have a responsibility or liability for our own. Having conscience, is willing to choose their own innermost possibility and therefore takes the responsibility. To want to choose is to determine,dasein’s own living in the world is your determination and your judgement. But this doesn’t do it alone as a specific thing, and to see their ends and whole and to make a decision or choice, this is a first decision, and dasein has his own real self. In the background of the Christian and the atmosphere, Heidegger put dasein into a pessimistic atmosphere which has a former structure,which structure we called brought in inherent by dasein himself, namely, which is suffered from the original sin. So Heidegger considers dasein should not escape conviction, instead, dasein should brave enough to meet the blame, and take up their due responsibilities. Dasein should call the conscience themselves’, and this can open their own Being and plan their own, to open himself to fear, and return to his true state of homing, and this makes dasein in a positive and optimistic living. Although Being and Time soon gained classic status, Heidegger awared Being and Time which actually did not get rid of the old tradition of metaphysics which he was ready to escape of. Although Being and Time as Heidegger’s starting point.dasein refers to individual is still specific individual, he bases on ontology, namely he makes ontological individual replace subject individual. The result of this will still puts Being of the world’s under the restriction of the individual, and goes into subjective idealism. And Being itself is not at the same itself as it goes, but is able to chang. And this has determined our questioning and reflection of Being’s is limited, seen whether from one’s own experience, or from the research method, the situation likes the same, because it can’t fully grasp the secret of Being which flows in the variation. These are all of troubles in Heidegger’s Being and Time, and this is a essensial reason which let him make a turning in his30’s...
Keywords/Search Tags:Heidegger’, being, dasein, analysis, interpretate
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