In 1970, The Middle East Terrorist Activities Of The Nixon Administration "moderation" Policy Challenges

The 1970s is the era of ever-changing international situation.Bipolar is stillthemaster of the international political order.However, because the United Statesreceive the economic crisis, the drag of the Vietnam War and the rise of WesternEurope and Japan, making their own hit the dominance of the capitalist world.At thesame time, the offensive posture of the Soviet Union the United States had to takedefensive hegemony.1970 is the international year of in-depth development.Economic globalization,driven by the global flow of manpower, capital and other elements also makes theinternational organizations the opportunity to rise.Inherent radical forces in theMiddle East is the rapid growth of international terrorist organizations, andcontinuous terrorist attacks, causing serious damage to the design of the United Statesto maintain regional stability in the Middle East.Liberation of Palestine, the PopularFront (the PFLP) launched the "Labor Day hijackings and the Palestine LiberationOrganization (PLO) in Jordan launched" Black September incident "serious harm toU.S. interests in the region, but also makes the United States" to easepolicy introuble.But the rise of the U.S. government, stick to the traditional state-to-statediplomacy, but then terrorist forces by surprise, unable to take direct and effectivemeans of processing, the original implementation of the policy of detente is stillsubject to challenge.This is also more prominent in the international arena, the impactof terrorism has become more evident and worthy of concern and attention of thenation-state.This article first introduction, the first chapter for the definition, focuses on thedictionary, official national and academics on a variety of "terrorism" as defined indepth analysis on the various characteristics of terrorism, and on this basis, summedup the basic terrorismlay the foundation for the concept as of this writing.A long time,governments around the world, experts and scholars on terrorism is not a commondefinition of how to define terrorism is not only a theoretical issue, but also on prevention and the fight against terrorism with active practical significance.Byparsing the various definitions, firmly grasp the essential characteristics of terrorism,terrorism is defined as: terrorism is a threat to government authorities or internationalorganizations in order to manufacture public panic, taken by means of violence, actsof sabotage, acts of intimidation ora variety of other means, intended to cause seriousharm to society of casualties and significant property damage, damage to publicfacilities, social and disorderly behavior caused by non-combatants (civilians).About the rise of terrorism in the Middle East, the Popular Front for the Liberation ofPalestine and the Palestine Liberation Organization, and to explore the introduction ofthe background of the Nixon administration policy of "detente" and relatedcontent.The rise of terrorism in the Middle East, both religious factors, and the MiddleEast special regional factors, economic factors are closely related to the same time,the U.S. implementation of the policy of favoring Israel in the Middle East hasexacerbated the breeding and growth of terrorism.The third chapter two terrorist incidents - Labor Day hijacking "and" BlackSeptember events of the Nixon administration "easing" policy impact.After the twoterrorist incident, the U.S. government did not realize the internationalization featuresof the terrorist organization, but stick to the traditional state-to-state diplomacy mode,resulting in the United States in response to the terrorist activities of the powerlessand lag.Chapter I Some Thoughts on the country’s foreign policy and a positiveanti-terrorism.The one hand, should pay attention to the increasingly important role ofinternational organizations in the international system, to strengthen the foreign policyof clear and flexible; the other hand, should actively promote the counter-terrorismmeasures, and actively safeguard the smooth implementation of China’s regionalpeace and foreign policy toThe greatest degree of assurance the national interest.