The Research Of The Development Of Athens City-state In594-510BC

National ideology is the most unique city-state in the Greek world. The development and progress of the Greek world, carried out simultaneously with the formation and development of the city-state.It gave birth to the democratic consciousness of the citizens of the city-state, leaving many remarkable cultural and artistic heritage, its form and political characteristics influence has continued into the Roman Empire. It is numerous scattered tiny state that work together to create the dazzling Greek civilization. The Athenian polis is one of the outstanding representatives..Throughout the development process of the Athens, Solon reform occupies an extremely important status in the whole process of the development of Athens, and has a deep influence. Therefore scholars at home and abroad study from many aspects, such as content, influence and limitation of the reform. But if you want to understand how Athens step into a period of rapid development and the ins and outs of how democracy is finally established clearly, learning the Solon reform is not enough.In order to understand the reason of the rapid development of Athens, this paper use the case analysis method, comparison method, literature material method, the comprehensive methods aimed at researching the solon reform took place in594-510 BC and the early tyrant politics in a contrastive way.As the two major political change have great relation with the establishment of democracy in Athens and city development, putting the two together is very necessary in finding out the development of Athens.This article consists of four parts:Introduction and study of the polis, solon reform policy and its influence, peisistratus tyrant of policy and its influence.The first part of introduction,which is mainly from the subject of this article,firstly introduce the reason and significance of selected topic,then is system analysis status at domestic and overseas and try to find a new direction from on the basis of existing research. The second part discusses the study and analysis of the reasons for the formation of Greek polis,we hope to have a preliminary understanding of the definition and characteristics of city-state,from macroscopic observation,the reason of Athens and its development situation. The third part introduces the background of solon reform, content and influence on the development of Athens.before he retired, the domestic situation is complex, sharp class contradictions.he by means of Athens to political, economic, judicial reform has mitigated class contradiction and accelerated the process of democracy and the development of Athens.The fourth part introduces the peisistratus smoothly to establish the cause of the tyrant politics and the stage after the implementation of policies and measures and the effects on the development of Athens. Peisistratus rule of using civilians made in Athens and conducted a series of reform, reform to meet the requirements of the civilian class and business class, hit the clan aristocracy, objectively beneficial to the development and democratic progress in Athens.