Research On The Theory Of Shen Si In The Six Dynasties

The ancient Chinese literati, who is also the number of arts, poetry, calligraphy, painting, music, architecture and garden art creation interacting with each other, which become one of the ancient Chinese culture unique characteristics. Performance in theory, literary theory, painting theory, calligraphy theory, music theory and so on have the common ground in theoretical categories, critical methods. They penetrate each other, influence each other and common development. The common ground of all kinds of art has been pay full attention and researched in this direction by predecessors, but more of them focus on the development of the law of their own artistic ideas in one kind of art research, or comparative study of any two or three of these art. Not enough to carry out a comprehensive study of the various art.As the common ground of ancient Chinese various art in creation theory, so it is necessary to have a comprehensive study on the Six Dynasties literary theory, painting theory, calligraphy theory, music theory, theory of sculpture, landscape architecture theory. In this paper, through comprehensive study on the theory of Shen Si of the Six Dynasties articles, theory of Shen Si of painting, theory of Shen Si of colligraphy, theory of Shen Si of music, theory of Shen Si of Wen Xin Diao Long, we can have a more comprehensive understanding the development status of the Six Dynasties art, clear the formation of "Shen Si",one of the important theoretical categories in Chinese classical literary aesthetics, has after a long historical precipitation and the deep theory foreshadowing. Synthesizing Gu Kaizhi’s "Qian Xiang Miao De" and Wang Xizhi’s "Yi Zai Bi Qian", it is not difficult to see the formation process of "Shen Si" can not be separated from the combined effect of the various disciplines of the arts conception theory, mutual penetration, influence each other. Cao Zhi’s "Creat Artistic Image According to’Shen Si’" has more creative means and lay the foundation to the rich connotation of "Shen Si". Painter Zong Bing proposed "Shen Si" from the perspective of literary theory for the first time and made a in-depth study, which made "Shen Si" as the aesthetics concept of the artistic thinking to use and enriched its profound meaning. Liu Xie’s Wen Xin Diao Long has one chapter Shen Si to discuss "Shen Si" comprehensively, give its complete and profound theoretical connotation and become the core areas of the Chinese ancient literary theory on creative thinking in art.By comprehensive study of the Six Dynasties on various artistic conception in the theory of "Shen Si", we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the formation of its rich connotation from the breadth and depth of the Six Dynasties "Shen Si" and summarize the theory of "Shen Si" of the Six Dynasties has created a series of basic words for ancient Chinese artistic conception theory, which has widely used on the guidance of artistic creation by posterity.