"的" In Ji’an Dialect

With the rapid extension and popularization of Mandarin Chinese, some unique and valuable linguistic phenomenon which are in the dialects, is changing, some are tend to disappear. Therefore, studying dialects is conducive to protect the culture resources of dialects, enrich and enhance our language research.Ji’an is located in southeastern of Jilin Province, which is under the Tonghua city. Ji’an dialect is a kind of rich features’ dialect, which has internal consistency and obvious exclusive. In which, the usage of"的"is very rich, up to now, about the "的"in Ji’an dialect,we have not seen any system research. In this case, the writing of this article is very meaningful.This article will combine Synchronic description and Diachronic comparison.To comprehensive describ and analyse "的"of Ji’an dialect, we have used Dialectology, grammar, social linguistics etc theories, pointed out the category and the use of rules of "的", which is in Ji’an dialect. There are about fifty thousand words and six chapters in this article.The first chapter is introduction, which introduces the related results of studies respectively from the source of "的(底)",the usage of"的"the use of"的"in the dialect, and elaborates the purpose and significance of this subject, theory of research and methods.The second chapter respectively introduces Ji’an’s geography, history, population and language, describes the Ji’an dialect’s pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar.The third chapter summarizes the basic usage of"的"which is in Ji’an dialect. The word"的"not only can equal’"的,地,得"of Mandarin Chinese, compose the phrase of"的"’, express tone, but also can be used as dynamic auxiliary, as preposition, as the affixe of noun, verb and adjective.The fourth chapter is"小+name+的",using dialect theory and dialect survey method, we have investigated "小+name+的"of Ji’an dialect from five aspects, we analyse which names can be into the structure. Through comparing the use of new and old groups, we find "小+name+的"isgradually decreasing and finally disappear. Finally, through’’小+name+的" and’’小+name+儿"of Mandarin Chinese are compared, we find that’小+name+的"and"小+name+儿"is in a complementary state, which names tend to increase"的"do not tend to increase’儿",and vice versa.Chapter fifth describes "的’’of dynamic auxiliary’s basic classification. With the versions of"老乞大,""朴通事"as the foundation, we analyse "的"of dynamic auxiliary’s evolutionary process from the Yuan Dynasty to early Qing Dynasty. At the same time, through"金瓶梅"and"醒世姻缘传"which are writed by the Shandong dialect, we try to explore the usage of dynamics auxiliary"的"in Shandong dialect, Thereby, the method can more intuitive show the historical sources and characteristics of the dynamics auxiliary "的"in Ji’ an dialect.The sixth chapter is conclusion, which summarizes the chapters, obtains the conclusion.