The Synchronic Comparison And Diachronic Analysis Of Liaoxi Dialect

The region of Liaoxi is located in between Liaoning and Hebei province and Liaoxidialect belongs to the Northeast mandarin-Chang Jin cluster, This research which founded onfieldwork collects a large amount of materials could get the conclusion that Liaoxi dialect’sphonetics is special compared with other places around it.Through the carefully descriptionand comparison, we try to probe the phonetic system of Liaoxi dialect, and to trace the rule ofdiachronic changes and to discuss the difference among the region, in an effort to reflect thefeature of the dialect systematically and faithfully. We can not only have an all-aroundknowledge of the research status of Liaoxi Dialect based on the attribution, the phoneticcharacteristics and the cause of formation of Liaoxi Dialect,but also can find out theinadequacy of the study for a further study on Chinese Northeast Dialect. The comparativestudy of the phonetic characteristics of “t” between Liaoxi Dialect and other Dialects inHebei, Shandong, and even Liaoning Province can help to get the conclusion that Liaoxidialect is formed by the phonetic mixture from separate sources and different levels. Based onthe relations between migrants and dialect evolution, we try to find out the influence on theevolution of liaoxi dialect from the migrants since the late Ming Dynasty and early QingDynasty．The essay comes to the conclusion that migrants from Hebei and Shandong movedinto Liaoxi where the multi-dialect environment formed; the migrants’ dialects wereinfluenced by the local dialect, and they also influence the local dialect. Finally the migrants’dialects won the local dialect over on some language features because of the extensive andcontinuous contact. The modern Liaoxi dialect came into being.