The Study Of Qing Dynasty’s Northeast Gongdiao Regulation

The system of contributing marten and rewarding property is the effective managementof an important decision by the Qing dynasty to the northest frontier minority. This systemhas been effectively and implemented for many years. Although it is the rules by Qing rulersto strengthen the rule of feudalism, control the minority of a national policy, but it also playeda certain role in objectively to consolidate the northeast frontier, safeguard national unity. Butwith the tsarist aggression, they occupied most of land in northeast China, damaged ourterritory sovereignty seriously, the system of contributing marten and rewarding propertyhave began to fundamental changes. This paper to the system of tributing mink as the center,through the analysis that the system creation is mainly for the maintenance of the northeastfrontier regions in the Qing dynasty rule, in the concrete implementation of the system, thegovernment made corresponding regulations, and established the specialized department tomanage related affairs, and made these settlers division to governance. While the system is toemphasize the subordinate ralations of the minority to the goverment. the politicalsignificance is more important than economic significance, each nation is mainly expressedrecognition on rules by the goverment, and the government also given the correspondingreward when they are implementating this system in orther to achieve the effect of “appeasethe settlers”, the relationgship of the government and the frontier tribes from the beginning ofthe military conquest to cooperate for each other, protected the stable of frontier effectively.The paper also mentioned to hunting mink make the influence of the local naturalenvironment as well as the destruction of biological diversity, then natural environment isdestroyed and affact people in turn, so this situation forming vicious spiral that reduced thenumber of mink drastically. But at the time when the government needed mink as well aspossible, when coupled with the imperialist aggression, the tsaist Russia had occupied most ofthe area at that time where tribute mink, so that resulted tne situation of tributing minkdifficultly and less good mink found., but the government was unable to provide reward, sothis system unable to carry out and be abolished. Thus, this system from the the beginning ofthe vigorously implement to perform inablity has contact with the situation at that timeclosely. This system in the Qing dynasty to the border area impact on the environment and thenortheast area of the ecological environment change process of modern environmentalproblems have certain educational significance from which we also learn from the experiences and lessons, for our modernization also has certain enlightenment function, anydevelopment are not to sacrifice the environment for the price, it is the plan for the longterm benefits. Through the analysis of the system, we make more profound understanding ofthe political, economic, social and cultural history of solid state for that time.