By The End Of Yuan Dynasty "Zhi Zheng Reform" Reserch

Yuan Shun-toand had been on the throne36years, accounting for almost a thirdof the time for yuan dynasty. From at the end of the Zhi Yuan to Zhi Zheng reign titlefor about ten years.He put prime minister TuoTuo in an important position to carryout new political, since the middle of the yuan dynasty claims on a series of the morethorough reform, and made the social political atmosphere, which changes thepresidency as a period of most.Mongolian ruler since entering the central plains, from the grassland afternomadic economy into developed feudal agricultural economy. The change of theeconomic base, forcing Mongolian aristocrats had to adjust the ruling way. The "hanlaw" for Mongolian aristocrats in central plains can stand firm, can the yuan dynastystability and security, and make the society economy restoration and development areall very important. In the early Yuan Shun-toand, emperor is facing the predicament ofthe rule stormy period, In the prime minister to take off under the auspices of the "ZhiZheng Reform", become one of the yuan dynasty history major changes. The TuoTuoreform is not strictly Confucianism, during the early stages of the yuan dynastyappeared some "resurgence" weather, but because the internal contradictions ofMongolian aristocrats fierce struggle,"Zhi Zheng Reform" is in failure. The reasonsfor the complex and interesting, through to further study, can search the rise and fallof the replacement of the yuan dynasty history, so it is important historical value.This Thesis by five parts: The first part is the"Zhi Zheng Reform"at the end ofthe yuan dynasty to the historical background overview; Since the middle of the yuandynasty respectively of the paper claims, and brought to the harm and claims. Thesecond part of the reform to explore the main problems facing; At the end of the yuandynasty respectively on the river with the disaster with serious and ruling classinternal contradictions three aspects to discuss. The third part is discussed the"ZhiZheng Reform" main measures; Mainly including promoting civil administration,reorganizing administration of local officials, the financial reform, and relax rulingclass internal contradictions.The fourth part explore is the failure to"Zhi ZhengReform" reasons; Through the defects system of organization cause, the contradiction of vested interest groups, the ruler aspects such as quick analysis. The fifth part of thefocus on the analysis to the influence of the "Zhi Zheng Reform" and historicalsignificance.