Study On Linguistic Structure"Shen Me X Bu X"

As a highly frequent linguistic structure in daily life,"shen me X bu X" reveals the extreme complexity on semantics and pragmatics. The comprehensive study of the structure will deepen the congnition of this.serves as an instruction for teaching Chinese as a second language,and provide reference for the similar linguistic structure. On the basis of limited relevant research, the paper presents the overall analysis on syntax, semantics and pragmatics.On the syntax,, the variety of the forms and the realationship between them have been elaborated. By the study on the selection mechanism of variable X,it concludes a law that the selection of linguistic unit has a closely connection with focus and the conceptual integration theory,which is a innovation contributing to teaching "shen me X bu X" structure to foreigners.On the semantics, the semantic feature and evolution have been analysed,and semantic type about this structure has been summarized.On the pragmatics, the detailed analysis of evolution of this structure provide a new perspective from pragmatics grammaticalization view.Types of context of the structure and conversational implicature have been summarized.Being based on multi-perspective of syntax, semantics and pragmatics., the paper describes the characteristics of syntax,which is detailed explained by semantics and pragmatics,offers a comprehensive analysis.