Study On Supervision Legal Institutions Of Ming Dynasty

Political power restriction refers to the main political power control and restrains in order to prevent the operation of political power. Political power restriction helps to ensure that the will of the ruling class and interests, help to guarantee the operation of political power is orderly and fair. The supervision system of ancient China, as a kind of power restricting, regulating political and balance the power mechanism, is an important part of the ancient Chinese feudal autocratic system.In the feudal society of ancient China, Supervision Legal Institutions can be defined as:in order to maintain the feudal monarchy, the ruling class set up a power restricting, censure official illegal regulation of politics and balance of powers of surveillance legislation and law enforcement and supervision of law and a series of activities and processes. Supervision system And the feudal autocratic rule with the same long, since the Qin and Han, supervisory system perfecting rules and regulations gradually clear, detailed. To the Ming Dynasty, centralization absolutist height development, supervision system has been quite rigorous and complete, the rulers of strengthen supervision mechanism, and make the supervision regulations, formed a multi-level, a plurality of strict system of network.Supervision Legal Institutions of Ming Dynasty set before the generation of Achievement, as a" transitional" features, the author chooses to" Xian gang" as the representative of the supervision law of Supervision legal institutions of the Ming Dynasty as a research point, in the feudal autocratic monarchy in the operation of political power and political power theories, the power of the supervisory system of the Ming Dynasty restricted function and operation efficiency are analyzed.This paper is divided into five parts:the first part mainly introduces the supervisory system of the Ming Dynasty on the origin, research status at home and abroad and the research emphasis and difficulty; the second part mainly on political power to restrict the relevant concepts and theories are introduced, especially on the ancient Chinese feudal society in the unique political power operation mode--history the development of monitoring system are outlined; the third part of the complete height and strengthen the supervisory system of the Ming Dynasty in the background, organization and functions, supervisory legislation are discussed; the fourth part of the supervisory system of the Ming Dynasty movement safeguard mechanism was discussed, primarily in the supervision legal system under the constraint of supervisory officials, management and supervision activities the social life of the major aspects of the implementation; fifth part of the supervisory system of the Ming Dynasty in the implementation of efficiency is analyzed, the supervisory system of the Ming Dynasty some characteristics, as well as on the construction of Contemporary Chinese supervision systemIn this paper, the author tries to explore the supervision system in Ming Dynasty is set before a basis to further promote the feudal supervision legal system construction in China, the feudal autocratic rule will produce positive effect and far-reaching influence to the Qing Dynasty, the supervisory system and legal construction of our country afterwards have far-reaching effects, as well as to our country present supervision system construction of practical significance, which is not only has academic value but also has practical significance.