A Study On The Poems Of FuShan

The time between the later of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty was a particular period and great changes took place together with dynastic changes, which brought deep effect on the society at that time, especially on the Chinese culture. Those who chose not to be an official in Qing Dynasty after the death of Ming Dynasty were called a group of Ming adherents. The creature of their poetry turned on a unique style in that different and particular period, which put Chinese culture creativity into another high level and caught public eyes. This essay is a study on the poems of FuShan, who experienced the change of Dynasties. He lived as a hermit, with poor life but great ambition, which was one of the typical SanJin scholars in that period. Based on the research of others, this essay is meant to put FuShan into the history of ancient culture of Qing dynasty and analyze the poet’s lifetime, poems, poetry thoughts and poetry value, from which we want to get a comparatively comprehensive and Subjective account of his poetry achievements. This essay consists of four parts:The first part is a detailed description of FuShan’s lifetime, status and cultural achievements. Through the examination, we can analyze his lifestyle, and reflect the group of adherents’experience and psychological change of scholars at the early of Qing Dynasty. Besides, the writer has a brief description about his cultural achievements in order to re--valuate FuShan’s status in the fields of poetry on the beginning of Qing Dynasty.The second part begins with an analysis of the topics of FuShan’s poems. We want to carry out a comprehensive discussion about his poetry in the perspective of ideological content. His poetry divided into four aspects:sad feelings for the replaced Ming Dynasty; sympathy to the public; emotional feelings for the family members and friends; poems expressing his innermost feelings. Through the deliberation, we are meant to reveal his historical sad feelings of nation being conquered, the sentimental feelings of sympathizing to public difficult life but do nothing and the personality identified feelings in spirit.The third part is a research on FuShan’s poetic theory. This theory is made up of three parts:first, the poem should reflect the poet’s real feelings and be natural and positive; second, the poet should not be imitative and should be full of self—reativity; third, the poem should highly praise moral integrity and attach importance to the quality of the poetry. After summarizing the poetic theory, the article tries to construct FuShan’s poetic view.The fourth part is a research on the influence and value about FuShan’s view of poetry. Through the deep researching on his poetry view, we try to explain the value of FuShan’s poetry and the effect on the circle of poets at that time. Based on the particular period of FuShan, We try to deeply deliberate the causes of the flaw in an objective and calm way. Considering the limitations of that particular period and class, we should adopt a sympathetic and tolerant attitude towards him and his writings.