The1950s Anhui Literacy Movement

The1950s in anhui province literacy movement, is a range, time is long, large mass cultural movement, it is the emergence of the national literacy movement at the background of the local behavior. In view of the founding of the backward culture in the socialist construction and the objective need, in order to construct the new anhui and meet the workers and peasants and cadre of cultural knowledge needs, under the guidance of the central committee of the literacy policies, anhui provincial party committee and the provincial government attaches great importance to the1950s literacy movement in anhui province. Through the extensive publicity, fully mobilize, good coordination, the organization and management, norms, and applicable teaching way, flexible and diverse literacy form, to the mass movement way to promote the smooth development of literacy movement, to solve the people’s cultural quality low this social problem for socialist economic construction to provide effective human resource. Ten years to anhui literacy movement has experienced three stages of development. In1949-1955is the first stage of the literacy movement, in this one phase literacy movement in the province on preliminary, and the peasants, workers and cadres were literacy was introduced. In1956-1957is the second stage of the literacy movement, at this stage in the national literacy in anhui literacy movement clung to the push of climax, the emergence of a diverse literacy form, literacy achievements. In1958-1959is the third stage of literacy movement,"the great leap forward" in the promotion, literacy movement climax, but also because pushy, impractical and focus on digital does not consider the quality leaps, lead to literacy movement Name ChengShi failure, into decline. After the founding of the10years of literacy, eliminate illiteracy number increased significantly, cultural and educational institutions increased, education level from low to high development gradually, the culture condition overall is improved, literacy movement have great achievements. The party and the people in developing literacy movement on the basis of practice such as accumulation to uphold the party’s leadership; The extensive publicity mobilization and follow the mass line; Pay attention to typical demonstration role; Pay attention to literacy teachers team construction and teaching experience. Anhui literacy movement in the accumulation of experience, but also has some problems, which is a mission requirements of high plan, high index, too, from the actual tendency, long-term to escape; The work style of the DaHongDaWeng, floating and has no reality tendency, long-term failed to overcome. Which affect the work at all levels of literacy mostly exist to varying degrees of a misfit quality defects, is not conducive to the consolidation and expansion of movement. Such as work of the "force command" style popular, a violation of the voluntary principles; Literacy teachers don’t stability, the consolidation of MinJiao DongXue and influence. Anhui literacy movement in the new century of adult education to important inspiration and reference. We should adjust the literacy strategy in, on the basis of illiteracy in long-term work, respect for literacy education of special laws, and pay attention to the function of change, do keep pace with The Times, can promote literacy education to achieve new breakthrough.