The Establishment Of Environment Monitoring System In Conservation And Utilization Of Mogao Grottoes

Heritage monitoring is the basis for heritage sites to making management and protection decisions. It can provide material and important information, so we can know how to protect the heritage, how to manage the heritage, how to repair the heritage and so on.It can also ensure the work and decision-making more scientific, correctness, It has become one of the most basic and important work of heritage protection.The Mogao Grottoes is one of the World Cultural Heritages in China. Aimed at the monitoring problems at Mogao Grottoes, this paper researches the practical monitoring methods on macro-environment at Mogao Grottoes, micro-environment in caves, cultural relics, cliff, security and visitors based on the advanced monitoring and sensor technologies, finally, The built the environment monitoring system for Mogao grottoes,and put forward the needs of technical to support the system.The setting up of environment monitoring system at Mogao Grottoes could find the tiny changes on the wall paintings, sculptures and the environment, and provide the quantity analysis and the early warning for the risk and the solution treatment. It can also provide a scientific basis for cultural relics conservation, environment management, pollution source control and environment plan.In addition, the practical experience of Mogao grottoes monitoring system building of can provide important reference and reference for other world heritage site to established monitoring system.