The Study About The Culture Of South Tang And The New Change Of Yansi, Feng’s Ci

Ci sringed up with Yan music. Having experienced the original state of early folk words and the young stage of early scholar words, it becomed matured in the effort of Hua Jian poets, and ascertained its entertainmental sentiment. South Tang poets group who is represented by Yansi,Feng and two monarch as makes a further progress in Ci,bringing the feeling of life into entertaiment, broadening the performanced scorpe of Ci, using Ci to express feelings,deepening its backgroud, making the music worker’s Ci which was seemed as entertainmental materials transfering into officialdom’s Ci, which could be used to express sense of life, completing the refinment of Ci, thus laying a solid foundation for its great performance of Ci in Song dynasty.The refinment change of South Tang was completed on the backgroud of late Tang dynasty and Jiang Nan area. The process inevitably related to the culture of late Tang dynasty and Jiang Nan area. Considering that Yan Si, Feng was the poet who had the most Ci works, and he was the linker between Hua Jian poets and North Poets, and he was the pioneer of South Tang poets,so he was the most representive poet in the progress.This paper would like to take the life and poems of Yan Si,Feng as the center of attentions, to discover the imformance of culture of late Tang dynasty and Jiang Nan area.It can be divided into four aspects:first, combined with Yansi, Feng’s works and experience to study the way how the historical background of late Tang dynasty and Five dynasties and the geographical background of Jiangnan Ci making a conclusion that the influence of late tang dynasty and five dynasties historical background to Ci mainly was deep characteristics.and the the influence of geographical background was mainly the beauty characteristics of Ci. Secondly, combining with Feng’s experience, the paper discusses the influence of Jiangnan’s urban culture, thinking that the aristocratic life style and entertainment entertainment provides subjects for Ci. Again, combined with experience in the six dynasties to discuss the problem that how the traditional of understanding of the jiangnan is still feeling influence, think its influence mainly for dish mood reveal the truth and blurred lyrical mode construction. Finally, the paper discusses how the palace culture impact Feng’s work combined with his experience.I think it maily performes for faithful love theme and lingering fantastic. The four aspects had an important meaning to the refinement of Ci.