Hu Shi’s Sect Scholar S’ Mentality Experience Sino-japanese War Before And Atfer

Hu Shi, who is a scholar of libertarianism, advocates western value of liberty,democracy and humanrights. He holds the opinion of reforming China step by step. Because his early propagation ofliberty,democracy in The New Culture Movement, his contribution and influence in Philosophy and hisclose relation with government official of Kuomintang, he has high prestige in libertarianism. He attracts agroup of people who study abroad or work in institution of higher learning/science or unite throughnewspaper or union to engage in academic or political activity and pay close attention to political andcultural level.At1931,the invasion of Japan to our northeast China continually deepened national crisis. After July7Incident of1937,Chinese nation was in the crisis of a very critical point. Liberalism as a trend of thoughtin the current generation, hough it had a strong lavor of the day and theory defect, it still played animportant part in ideological enlightenment.The research in that period was an important resource of ourtoday’s study. Taking orders of Hu Shi’s sect scholars’ liberalism of thoughts to current politicalsituation andthinking of country’s future, the article tries to combine the ideological struggle and comprise of the(China’s) War of Resistance against Japan before and after and tries to clear the activity’s venation and thensorts out the psychological process of Hu Shi’s sect scholars. The article is divided into four parts.The first part summarize the people of Hu Shi etc ’social activities and appeals going around themagazine of "New Moon".Combining the cultural background, the article simply introduce the viewpointof cultural conservatism from the attitude to traditional culture, literature revolution，inserting westernculture, and compares the cultural position of Hu shi’s sect scholars and then analyse their viewpoint of advocating freedom of thought, individual liberation. It introduces Hu shi’s and Fu Si Nian’s achievementin philosophy and history research in the period of “New Moon” magazine and analyze the activity offighting for human rights and ruling by law which Hu Shi held.The second part analyzes the fight for democracy and the rising the thought of persisting to getchanged in the period of “Independent review".After the September18th Incident, the scholars such as FuSi Nian proposed the idea of students dedicating themselves to the service of their country. The strongpatriotic enthusiasm made them think current political situation. Hu shi’s sect scholars centered around“Independent review" issuing their quest for country’s future. First, because of the relationship between thedifferent factions within the KMT ruling clique, Hu shi’s sect scholars differ democracy to d dictatorshipwithin the framework of liberalism. Second,do research of Hu Shi’s thought of persisting to get changed.First, based on the understanding of the situation in China and Japan, Hu shi wasn’t in favor of starting thewar aginst Japan immediately. Second, as for the actual negotiation of the KMT government and Japan,they advocated direct negotiations through diplomatic channels. Third to emphase on strengthening thedomestic construction, and enhance overall national strength.The third part analyses after outbreak of the total resistance, Hu shi’s sect scholars’ activity. At thebackground of salvation overpowering everything, KMT being forced by the pressure from all sides, itset up by partisan groups to send representatives to participate in and discuss state is the National PoliticalCouncil. Hu shi’s sect scholars were invited to participate in force for the war contribution,it analyses ofthe bullet and wait for change from the ideological development of the reflection and the concept ofpreparing for war. Second researching Hu shi’s sect scholars’ personally, meet the national crisis. First,Hu’s tenure the Ambassador to the United States for help and Fight for the United States support of China’sWar on the moral and economic assistance. Second, Fu Si nian’s Promoting and planning for colleges and universities south, saved the cultural strength in the war. Third, Hu and Fu posted academic works, theygave theoretical support for national unity and played a role in the backdrop of the National Salvation. Last,it analyses Political participation members to promote the KMT-peace talks stabilize the domestic politicalsituation went to Yan’an and the efforts made by the early arrival of the war.The fourth part analyses the development trend of liberalism in our country after the war graduallydeclined. First it makes a brief summary of the new trends of the Western liberal focusing on Fu Si nian’sSocialist economic equality and liberalism being a combination of "democratic socialism" And analysesafter the political practice of the National Political Council from1938to1945their reunion. Then discoursethe education to save the nation idea o continuation---“Ten-year plan for academic independence”. Last"Free China " speech positions while claiming to want to promote freedom and democracy in the truevalue.But after the KMT retreated to Taiwan, The publication "anti-communist" pay consistent color thanthe pursuit of freedom and democracy, Liberalism was ultimately attributed to silence.