Research Of Memorial Findings From Liao Dynasty Cities In Mongolia

The study is assumed brief introduction of24cities of Khitan in Mongolia andthereof has studied8biggest town ruins.In the first chapter. It is briefly introduced Liao city ruin situation, revealed inMongolia and searching circumstances.In the second chapter. Specification of Liao city, revealed in Mongolia. In it,Identified cities from central region and Orkhon river basin. Also, identified cities fromEastern region and Kherlen river basin are particularly emphasized.In the third chapter. Chronological issues of founding Liao cities considered twodifferent times and divided into two parts such as: Tureg and Uighur cities remains wereused by earlier cities of Liao and later cities were constructed by Qidan themselves. Byobserving that cities location, it is subdivided into appearance of singularity, double andnumerous and those were located clearly zones. It is observed that the method ofconstruction is divided into two and firstly, administration palace and democratic buildingwere built then smaller dwellings along to small streets moreover protect walls were builtoutside this city. Width and longitude of protection wall was not similar and eventual. Theauthor emphasized that these cities contained monuments of earlier cities of Liao.The second city was built according to special engineering plan and width andlongitude of protection wall was eventually. The door and street were well-arranged. Theauthor viewed that the city was founded after conquered nomads and younger than othercities.In the fourth chapter. I compared with scholars view, searched period of Liao,Uglugch wall, Emgent wall, Khermen denj ruin and Chintolgoi ruin and briefly mentionedmy opinion. In it, previous scholars defined that the city was built by Khitan themselvesand denied that Chintolgoi ruin was Old Uighur city Kedun and Zhengzhou, mentionedhistory of Liao. And the Khermen denj ruin mentioned that same as character of Old Uighur city, written in history of Liao. Also, here it is spoken that Emgent wall was notBohai design city.In the fifth chapter. I considered specificity of protection and strategy of Liao city,revealed in Mongolia and for instance: Ma mian, city protection canals.In the conclusion, currently, over300ruins of city, related from Hunnu to ManchuQing Dynasty, have been revealed in Mongolian territory. On this view, it has notobserved double cultural city on previous period of city ruins Liao Dynasty and it iswitnessed that Liao and its after period of cities are used for dwelling. Comparing thefindings of porcelain, founded from cities of liao and cities of Uighur, it is observed thatfindings of porcelain from Liao rather than Uighur. Since earlier Khitan had political andtrade relationship with Uighur and for the city plan, it is possible to be used by Ma mianand whereas, on the side of architecture, advantage of settling countries and on the side ofprotecting, it is possible to be used by strategical protection of nomadic. Currently,revealed cities of Khitan located by in series along Kherlen and Tuul river and it isevidence of the north western road directing to where.