Economics Analysis On The Optimal Allocation Of China’s Medical And Health Resources

Medical and health issue is a major social problem of the worldnowadays that affect the people’s livelihood，and will have a significantimpact on national life and socio-economic development. Healthinstitution-building and medical and health resources allocation problemhas always been the hot social issue that the countries around the worldalways effort to improve and solve. The purpose of this study is thatthrough a research of the issue of the allocation of medical and healthresources in China, to explore more perfect and reasonable medicalresources allocation model, and establish and improve the supply ofhealth services operating mechanism and the funding modality ofmulti-level medical security system,thereby deepen the reform of China’smedical and health system, building a socialist harmonious society with"the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the medical security".So this article will combine the theoretical research and empiricalanalysis, departure from the historical evolution and development statusof China’s medical and health resources, elaborate the problems andshortcomings of China’s medical and health resources in the development process;using the theory of supply and demand relationship, as well as thefairness and efficiency relationship, analysis the economic attributes andconfiguration mechanism of China’s medical and health resources,anddiscusse we should focus on fairness or to pay more attention toefficiency in the resource allocation process after all.Finally, combine thecomparative analysis and learn of the medical and health resourcesallocation model for the other countries, make recommendations on theoptimal allocation of China’s medical and health resources from theperspective of the supply and demand of medical and health services.The framework of this paper is divided into five parts：The introduction section introduces the theoretical and practicalsignificance of the thesis and the international and domestic researchsituation.And give a brief overview of innovation and deficiencies of thisstudy.The second part of the study starts from the historical evolution anddevelopment status of China’s medical and health resources allocation,and summarizes the main problems faced in the development process ofallocation of medical and health resources;The third part analyzes allocation mechanism and targets of China’smedical and health resources, and briefly describes the government’s roleand methods in medical and health resources allocation process;The fourth part is a comparative analysis of other countrie’s medical and health resources allocation model, expect to be able to obtain theuseful references for our country’s medical and health resourcesallocation;The fifth part is mainly from the point of view of the supply ofhealth services construction and the health care system construction,putforward suggestions and countermeasures of China’s medical and healthresources optimization allocation and system improving.The conclusion section gives a global summaries and conclusionfor the content of the full text.