| BackgroundChina is the only country in the world to maintain its5000years of development of civilization of the country. Orthopaedic of Chinese medicine is celebrated in the world because of its long history, unique theoretical system, rich and colorful of treatment method and remarkable clinical curative effect.And it make enormous contribution for the Chinese nation to survive and multiply.At present, the rapid development in science and technology in the new era, the East-West cultural collision,the one hand they provide strong safeguard of modern science and technology for academic medicine progress. On the other hand, the development of Chinese medicine academic has different views and ideas, such as the contradiction between tradition and modernism, the relationship between inheritance and development, theory and clinical unity.Traumatology of Chinese medicine clinical curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine is a unique heritage for thousands of years of lies.However, we must face the serious reality, the traditional clinical advantage has not get very good play, Chinese traumatology clinical positions are gradually reduced.Should see, after entering the WTO, all fracture treatment technology, method and equipment large swarms into our country market, the economic costs of internal fixation devices in gradually improve. Abuse of open reduction and internal fixation of fractures caused by delayed union and nonunion, misuse of closed reduction and external fixation of fractures caused by malunion and ischemic muscle contracture occurs.In this situation, how to keep and develop TCM bonesetting therapy for the treatment of fractures of the characteristics and advantages, is an unavoidable problem.As a result of economic interest drive, at present many hospitals, even Chinese medicine hospital has been largely abandoned Orthopaedic manipulation therapy, authentic orthopedic surgery only in the north, South to ten hospitals in heritage. Traditional osteopathic heritage mess up, step forward dimension difficult.As the successor of Chinese medicine Orthopedic manipulation this traditional Chinese medicine, should actively carry out the relevant academic research and policy studies, in order to promote the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine orthopedic manipulation. Bone dynasties in the long-term "Xuanhujishi", Shicheng giving, and through constant practice and summary, sublimation, rich clinical experience, will certainly become later inherit TCM academic best ladder.Orthopedic treatment method because of its particularity and lead to academic origins of the differences in many aspects, especially the Orthopaedic manipulation is difficult to describe in words, the division with manual handle taught, is the formation of bone fracture technique school important way. At present throughout each school bonesetting experience varying degree to be collated and inheritance, some also established bone features prominent specialist hospital.The more famous such as: Henan Pingle town Guo bonesetting family, Tianjin Su’s bonesetting family, Shanghai Shi Xiaoshan, Wei by salary, Prince equality traumatology of eight, Guangdong Cai Rong, He Zhulin such as the five major injury Department of Sichuan masters, Du Ziming, Zheng Huaixian, Liu Shoushan Beijing and Shaolin, Wudang injury Department of Traumatology, these schools have characteristics of local influence, in very long.Beijing as a famous historical and cultural city, famous men, in many genres, with a long academic sources and scientific heritage, and formed with the characteristics of Beijing modern "Yanjing school".PurposesClear "Yanjing" concept, scope, classification of bone manipulation on the genre, genre origin, background, founder and heir heritage route.The school’s academic thought.MethodsFirstly, combing the Orthopaedic manipulation genre genre related concept and the connotation, manipulative genre specificity.Secondly, the clear "Yanjing" concept, cover, thereby defining "Yanjing Orthopaedic manipulation belongs to the genre" faction. Summarize the representative eight Yanjing Orthopaedic manipulation genre:Court bonesetting genre Charpy tribe and tribe, Cao Xizhen Liu, Liu Daoxin Orthopaedic massage school, Dong bone fracture technique on the manipulation school genre, genre, Duchenne fracture technique Ge Orthopaedic technique schools, Shuangqiao Mrs.Luo Orthopaedic manipulation school.Thirdly, each school formation has its special background and early theoretical foundations, in the precondition, genre founder combined with their experience, from the way of the theoretical and practical aspects, creating a unique academic thought.The genre’s heir inheriting the schools academic characteristics at the same time, combined with their own clinical experience, the school’s academic thought has certain development.By looking up literature materials, summarizing, founder of the schools academic features.In-depth study of the various schools of academic thought of inheritance and development.Result1.The summary of traditional Chinese medicine schools and its evolution.Schools followed the "source, founding, transmission, inheritance, variable" five links."The source," is a prerequisite for schools to inheritance.The genre is impossible without them."Pass, bear" is the survival of the core genres,"change" is to determine whether the genre to the further development of key point.The five links are indispensable.It is universal, Yanjing bone fracture technique schools too.And using the law to further explore the Orthopaedic manipulation genre development of positive significance and limitations.2.Clear Yanjing connotation, summarized Yanjing bone fracture technique schools for the formation and development of regional factors, namely, hundreds of years the history makes the traumatology physician genre enduring, and constantly have new doctors, due to political needs and introduced into schools.Through analysis the background of times, the Yanjing bone manipulation flow development in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the period of the Republic of China is divided into three periods, after new china.3. The court bonesetting genre Charpy tribe and tribe, Cao Xizhen Liu, Liu Daoxin Orthopaedic massage school, Dong bone fracture technique on the manipulation school genre, genre, Duchenne bone fracture technique Ge bone technique schools, Shuangqiaoshan Roche Orthopaedic manipulation school as research object, from the representative figures and inheritance character talent chain, academic thoughts and its characteristics manipulation technology, finishing the school academic system.ConclusionsYanjing earth breeds has obvious geographical characteristics of "Beijing-accent" culture, this feature also penetrated into the land in every corner, and influence character by environment affects every Beijing people.Yanjing area bone manipulation schools are no exception, so whether we can start from two aspects to discuss the genre:finishing is a historical category; two is the academic thought category.Seek heritage route, to explore the historical and cultural background, contribute to the understanding of academic formation background and cultural foundation; finishing school practices, research methods of exercise, operation, curative effect and other related content, is conducive to better reflect the way academic value.Integrated the above aspects, through in-depth study of Yanjing bone genre academic thought, summarized into has a unique flavor of Beijing" Yanjing school". |
PDF Full Text Request