| Objective1. To determine the main causes of death in the monitoring points by analyzing the monitoring data of the certain district of Taiyuan city for six consecutive years in2005to2010, and to provide a scientific basis for disease prevention.2. To determine the main reason of the death of children under5years old by analyzing the monitoring data of the certain district of Taiyuan city in2005to2010, and to provide a reference for the prevention of childhood diseases under5years old.Methods1. Analyze the death groups of the area in gender, age, occupation, education level, seasonal distribution, the death of reason and other dynamic process in2005-2010. Determine the top5causes of death of the district in2005-2010, give an epidemiological description on gender, age, occupation, the seasonal distribution, and analyze the top5causes of death of population over60years old.2. Analyze the death causes of children under5years old in the district during2005-2010, and descript the death on age, gender and seasonal distribution. Meanwhile, analyze the top5death causes of the neonatal under7days, neonatal, infant and children under5years old.Results1. Analysis causes of death crowd in2005-2010of every year1.1In2005,1670deaths were reported and1090males (65.27%),580women (34.73%); in2006,1684deaths were reported and1134males (67.34%),550women (32.66%); in2007,2838reported deaths concluding1849males (65.12%) and989females (34.85%); in20083110reported deaths concluding2018males (64.89%),1092women (35.11%); in2009,2570reported deaths concluding1622males (63.11%) and948females (36.89%); in2010,3525reported deaths concluding2225males (63.12%) and1300females (36.88%).1.2We found that death crowd is mostly concentrated in people over the age of60, and the constitutions of each year are62.2%,61.4%,69.0%,67.4%,69.1%and71.0%respectively.1.3Distribution analysis found that the death of crowd is mostly concentrated in the spring season of others year, and the constitutions are respectively27.7%、26.1%、30.7%、27.5%、28.3%, except in2007deaths was concentrated in spring, the constitutions is26.5%. 1.4The death causes analysis in2005-2010found that the respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer, injure,intoxication and accident and digestive disease are main death cause in each year, but the overall sequence is slightly different.1.5Analysis also found that the distribution of death crowd career in2005-2010multi-constitute on retired personnel (34.2%,28.9%,22.4%,34.1%,25.4%and32.8%), followed by workers (20.1%,21%,20.6%,15.8%,25.2%and19.9%).2. Analysis on all causes of death crowd in2005-20102.1Analysis on all causes of death crowd in2005-2010showed that respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and digestive disease are among the top5, accounting for the causes of death constitution18.3%,17.5%,15.5%,13.3%and11.3%respectively.2.2Different sexes cause of death sequence analysis showed that causes of male death were respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and digestive diseases, accounted for19.2%,17.2%,15.1%,13.2%and11.9%, the top five causes of death of women are same with that of male, but slightly different in order, namely, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, cancer and digestive diseases, accounted for17.9%,16.7%,16.1%,13.4%and10.1%respectively.2.3Age analysis on the top five causes of death in2005-2010revealed that the death mostly concentrated in people over the age of60; analysis on causes of death overall over60found that men’s top five cause of death overall are respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, cancer and digestive diseases, the constituent ratio are22.8%,19.8%,16.6%,14.2%and12.2%; the top five causes of women death overall are cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer and digestive diseases, the constituent ratio are20.9%,19.6%,18.5%,11.7%and10.6%.2.4The first five causes season distribution analysis of2005-2010showed that deaths of respiratory disease, cerebrovascular disease and cardiovascular disease are more concentrated in the winter and spring, two seasons accounted for54.8%,55.6%and58.0%,deaths of cancer are more concentrated in the spring and summer, two seasons accounted for52.7%, deaths of digestive diseases are more concentrated in the spring and autumn, two seasons accounted for51.7%.2.5The top5causes of death occupational distribution analysis in2005-2010revealed that careers were mostly retired personnel, followed by the cadres and staff.3. All-cause analysis of children under age5in2005-2010 3.1Age constitute analysis at death of861cases of children under age5found that and385neonatal death within7days accounting for44.7%,258cases of male, female127cases;494newborns accounting for57.4%,336cases of male, female158cases;775babies accounting for90%,495cases of male, female280cases;861cases of children under age5, male541cases,320cases of women.3.2All-cause analysis of children under age5in2005-2010found that pneumonia, congenital heart disease, brain diseases, congenital malformations, neonatal respiratory distress were main cause of death in each year, but the bit sequence of death causes of each year is slightly different;3.3All causes of death analysis of children under5years in2005-2010found that the top five causes of death were pneumonia, congenital heart disease, congenital malformations, brain disease and neonatal respiratory distress, respectively, of the total composition of the cause of death were26.2%,11.8%,6.0%,5.9%and5.3%.3.4Different sex analysis of children under the age of5in2005-2010revealed that the top5male causes of death are pneumonia, congenital heart disease, brain diseases, neonatal respiratory distress; congenital malformations,respectively, accounting for constitution26.2%,10.2%,7.2%,6.3%and5.9%, women top5death causes were pneumonia, congenital heart disease, congenital malformations, neonatal respiratory distressand, brain diseases an respectively, the percentage were26.6%,14.7%,6.2%,3.8%and3.8%; male and female share the same top5death causes, but in a slightly different order.3.5The primary cause of death within7days of the newborn babies is pneumonia and congenital malformations in2005, pneumonia and brain diseases in2006and2007, pneumonia and neonatal respiratory distressand in2008～2010.The primary cause of infant and children under five death is pneumonia and neonatal respiratory distress.3.6Analysis on children under5in2005-2010found that the top5causes of death of seven days newborn was that pneumonia, neonatal respiratory distress, congenital malformations, aspiration syndrome of newborn, perinatal lung hemorrhage; the top5causes of newborn was that pneumonia, neonatal respiratory distress, congenital malformations, aspiration syndrome of newborn, congenital heart disease; the top5causes of infants was that pneumonia,congenital heart disease, congenital malformations, neonatal respiratory distress, brain diseases; the top5causes of children under age5was that pneumonia,congenital heart disease, congenital malformations,brain diseases, aspiration syndrome of newborn.Conclusions1. Respiratory diseases, cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, cancer and other chronic non-communicable diseases are main cause of death in this district.Residents’life and health were seriously threatened by chronic infectious diseases, respiratory diseases, cardio-cerebral vascular diseases, cancer and other chronic non-communicable diseases, reinforcement the conformity of chronic non-communicable diseases is very imperative.2The primary cause of death within7days of the newborn babies is pneumonia and neonatal respiratory distress. The primary cause of infant and children under five death is pneumonia and neonatal respiratory distress. Pneumonia and congenital heart disease areimportant cause of the death of children under the age of five; therefore, we should strengthen the prevention and treatment of pneumonia and congenital heart disease of children under5years old. |
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