| Background: With the advent of the rapid development of China’s economic and modernizationprocess, as well as lifestyle’s changing and population aging, the incidence of chronic disease is at analarming rate and increasing year by year. At the same time, chronic diseases are shortening life expectancyand decrease quality of life, working capacity. Diabetes is a serious health hazard common disease, whichhas become the third largest disease after cancer and cardiovascular disease and is accompanied by chronichigh blood sugar, lack of insulin secretion. The role of obstacles results in sugar, fat, protein metabolismand chronic injury to multiple organ dysfunction and failure.Objective: This study is based on the favorite sport of the elderly-Walking sport, and we makerelating experiments for the elder with diabetes, thus we can recognize the overall function of the Walkingmovement to improving the diabetes body. Thereby, we should strengthen the vigorous walking exerciseimplementation and control the treatment of diabetic patients by healthy exercise prescription, providingthe easiest, most economical and most effective non-drug therapy for the current treatment of diabetes andproviding a more realistic theory and implementation of the rehabilitation exercise prescription for patientswith diabetes.Methods:40patients with type2diabetes (20males,20females), average male to female ratio of subjectsrandomized (n=10,5male and5female): diabetic control group (C group); diabetes slow vigorouswalking group (S group); diabetes-speed Walking group (M); diabetes Fast Walking group (Q Group).There are three exercise intensity prescription. low intensity exercise105-126times/min,moderate-intensity exercise137-148times/min, high-intensity exercise148-159times/min.Results showed that:①Before and after the experiment, compared with the diabetic control group, the slow group ofdiabetes, weight gaining again, significant changes, significant differences (P <0.05); Diabetes-speedweight gaining again, significant changes, significant differences (P <0.05). Fast-diabetes weight gainingagain, significant changes, and the difference is significant (P <0.01), compared to the fast group ofdiabetes and diabetes slow group, there are significant differences (P <0.05).②Before and after the experiment, compared with the diabetic control group, the diabetes with slow serum insulin levels do not change significantly; There is obvious difference in speed serum insulin levelsin diabetes, the significant difference (P <0.05); Diabetes rapid serum insulin levels increases significantly,the difference is very significant (P <0.01); Diabetes fast group compared with diabetes slow group,abnormal significant difference (P <0.01); In the fast group of diabetes, there are significant differencesbetween the speed group (P <0.05).③Before and after the experiment, compared with the diabetic control group, in the slow group,blood sugar levels of diabetic reduces significantly, the difference (P <0.05); Speed group changessignificantly in blood sugar levels which reduces significantly, differences (P <0.05); The blood sugar levelreduces significantly in glucose content of the fast group, the difference is very significant (P <0.01);Diabetes fast group compared with diabetes slow group, abnormal significant difference (P <0.01);Compared the fast group of diabetes with diabetes-speed group, there are significant differences (P <0.05).④Before and after the experiment, the glycosylated hemoglobin content compared with the diabeticcontrol group, diabetes fast group reduces and the difference is significant (P <0.05); Compared the fastgroup of diabetes with diabetes slow group, there are significant differences (P <0.05); Compared diabetesfast group with diabetes-speed group, significant differences (P <0.05).⑤Before and after the experiment, compared with the diabetic control group, diabetic speedserum cholesterol reduction in reducing low-density lipoprotein, high density lipoprotein content, there aresignificant differences (P <0.05), diabetes rapid serum cholesterol reduction in low-density lipoproteinlevels, high density lipoprotein content, the difference is significant (P <0.05), diabetes-speed group withdiabetes slow group, serum cholesterol and LDL there is no significant difference in high-densitylipoprotein, significant differences (P <0.05), the fast group of diabetes and diabetes slow group, significantdifferences (P <0.05), there are significant differences between the fast group of diabetes anddiabetes-speed group (P <0.05).⑥Before and after the experiment, compared with the diabetic control group, the diabetes-speed groupCD4+percentage content increased, the lower of CD8+The percentage content of CD4and of CD8Thepercentage increased, there is significant with sex differences (<0.05), diabetes fast group of CD4+increased percentage of lower of CD8+The percentage content of CD4+/of CD8+percentage increased,the difference significant with (<0.05), diabetes-speed group with diabetes slow group compared, there areobvious significant differences (P <0.05) fast, diabetes, and diabetes slow group, has a very significant difference (P <0.01) between the fast group of diabetes and diabetes-speed group, significant differences (P<0.05).Conclusion:①In patient weight, Fast Walking group of patients with weight gain is more obvious, the Fast Walkingcan increase the weight of the diabetic patients to prevent diabetes symptoms "a little" weight loss"occurred.②Body insulin secretion in diabetic patients, the strength of vigorous walking can play a positive role, butquickly Walking the highest serum insulin levels, indicating rapid Walking can enhance pancreatic β-cellinsulin secretion or tissue to insulin sensitivity.③Have a positive role in reducing blood glucose, Fast Walking blood glucose decreased, indicating rapidWalking can lower blood sugar levels.④Exception has an active role to improve the body lipids of patients with diabetes, but quickly Walkinggroup to improve the effect of dyslipidemia is the most obvious description of Fast Walking an active rolein promoting abnormal blood lipids to improve the diabetic patients with diabetes can reducecardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases the occurrence and development.⑤Improve the immunity of patients with diabetes, different intensity the Walking positive role, but quicklyWalking group in patients with immune capacity higher, indicating rapid Walking also enhance immunefunction. |
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