National Forest Park Perception Of Crowding Research

With the rapid development of nature tourism, the demand on the quality of outdoor recreational activities of people is ever-increasing.It makes challenges to the management of natural tourist attractions. Because of our large population and natural scenic spots, some problem has become more evident. Such as the relatively small of the number of National Forest Park and the contradiction between supply and demand.Its main performance characteristics of the park is congestion problems becoming increasingly, especially in the tourist season. The scenic natural environment is threatened. Facing the crowding visitors, they chose to leave or expressed strong dissatisfaction to the management of scenic spots. The decline in the quality of tourists’experience is bound to have a severe negative impact on the sustainable development of the scenic spots. Scenic perception of crowding is a more complex phenomenon, including the result of the role of psychology, sociology, economics, as well as demographic and other factors. Therefore, a proper understanding of tourists crowding perception that they are willing to accept and what the degree of congestion, as well as the main factors affect the perception of crowding of tourists is very important. It can effectively improve the management of scenic spots and make visitors getting the most quality of experience of tourists. It will have important theoretical and practical significance.This study is based Shenyang National Forest Park as the example and use statistical model analysis of crowded conditions. First, this study determines the impact the perception of crowding:demographic factors, recreation characteristic factors, crowded characteristic factors. Through quantitative analysis describe the relationship between the perception of crowding factors and the effect on the perception of crowding. Secondly, the use of the analog photo visual measurement methods and get the number of people come to the park hiking trails and resting place of tourists psychological acceptable that20per and15per. Again, the two methods to measure the Shenyang Forest Park crowded tourists’mental capacity is under the status:(1) the total number of visitors by10equation of the form on the perception of crowding fitting by fitting the degree of the highest curve equation gaze determine tourists good mental capacity;(2) through the establishment of tourists crowded specification to determine tourists psychological capacity range. The latter is the use of Jackson reaction model measure tourist’s psychological capacity. The total number of visitors come to the best tourists accepted is179. The result was consistent with estimates by the two methods and effectively illustrates the reliability of the conclusions of the study. Finally, it summarizes the result of the study of Shenyang National Forest Park and on this basis of it making suggestions and measures for improvement. This study discussed the holiday’s crowded problem of the National Forest Park the famous scenic spots of the region in Liaoning Province. I expect the point of view putting forward in the present study and have practical value. It can actually provide some reference for the construction of the development work for National Forest Park. At the same time the, I hope to provide a reference for the academic research and empirical data.