Research On Changes Of Traditional Villages’ Space Form Under The Influence Of New Rural Constructions In Suburbs Of Beijing

Traditional village is the most basic unit of our social culture, since ancient times hasbeen our embodiment of human spiritual and material home, its spatial form is thecountryside, the clan and national emotion, is the important part of traditional culture in ourcountry. But, since the reform and opening up, our country social economy and urban andrural construction has made great achievement, which on the one hand, promote the economicdevelopment of the traditional villages, but also to the traditional village in some areas causedirreparable damage, make the space of the traditional villages morphology, great changes havetaken place, especially in the2005party’s16session of fifth plenary session proposedconstruction of new socialist countryside policy, around the village construction reaches theheight of the history, during this period, some villages can continue its original space layout,make the space of the village landscape and architecture style to keep the good, and somevillages are big build, make the space of the traditional villages morphology changed a lot.Therefore, this paper aims to study Beijing traditional villages in the new rural constructionafter what kind of changes have taken place in the space form, and analyzing the causes ofthese changes to make, and with examples analysis, finally summarizes the changecharacteristics of Beijing traditional village space form, to the success of these changes andevaluate the deficiency, in order to provide certain guiding significance to the construction ofvillage after.Paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter to study the origin and background,purpose, significance, research methods and research status at home and abroad weresummarized, at the same time, it expounds the thesis of related concepts, define the scope ofresearch in the thesis, proposed thesis research framework; Chapter2characteristics ofBeijing traditional village space form has carried on the overall overview, to Beijing suburbsvillage natural environment, cultural background and traditional village space form of matterelements are analyzed in detail; Chapter iii and chapter iv is the key chapter of this paper, thethird chapter analyses the factors that affect Beijing suburbs change traditional village spaceform, these factors include policy and management level, location, the concept of villageindustrial structure and house ownership and the impact of other factors; The fourth chapterfocus on the traditional village space form in the new building site selection, yard spaceconfiguration, streets space form, border village and village energy point in the new ruralconstruction was carried out before and after the change resolution: in terms of locationrespectively in all site construction, bordering on site construction, embedded in the originalnew unused space as well as the new building, etc., the corresponding yard spaceconfiguration, streets space form, village boundaries and dynamic points in the face of thechange are analyzed in detail, finally the corresponding evaluation to such a change; Chapterfive for instance to the change of Beijing suburbs village space form in traditional analysis,selecting Heishansi of Xiwenzhuang country in MiYun and Chadaocheng of Badaling country in YanQing as the research case, for an overview of the village, the change of village spaceform is analyzed, and summarizes its change characteristic; The last conclusion part sums upthe change characteristics of Beijing traditional villages and summed up the success anddeficiency, in order to provide certain guiding significance to the construction of village after,and cause subsequent research topic of discussion.