| The only way for construction enterprise access to highway construction contract rightis to participate in project bidding. There are many factors of highway project constructionbids quote, such as highway project bidding, bid evaluation methods, procedures of bid forhighway project, the composition of highway construction enterprises cost control,determining the bidding strategies.Highway engineering has its own industry characteristics. The traffic department hasissued a series of guiding document of highway engineering bidding work to have the legalbasis and demonstrative text. Highway engineering usually adopts the form of open invitepublic bidding. Tender can choose the reasonable low price method, comprehensiveevaluation method and the assessment of the lowest price method, and also can use doubleenvelope method. Two-average method and the reasonable low price method are mostcommonly used by the tenders to calculate the price evaluation of two kinds of methods.The mode of engineering bill pricing is provided by tenderer. Tender side determines bidquote according to a list of project quantities. Each bidder can at the same starting point forcompetition among the bidders on the platform of engineering bill, only in the presence ofprice competition. It is helpful to improve the engineering pricing efficiency, realize fastquotation mark and result in reasonable low price bid.Price is the core of the tender and is the main standard for the owner to select the winner.It is also the foundation for the owner and the construction enterprise to negotiate contract. Itis directly related to the success or failure of the enterprise bid. Construction enterpriseshould take the view of macroscopic to control the total project price, and strive to offeraffordable to achieve the objective of successful and obtain better economic benefits. Biddingdecision is full of uncertainty of complex decision making process, which contains twoconsecutive stages-bidding decision (whether participation and project selection) andquotation decision (unbalanced offering strategy, reasonable low price strategy,multi-planned quoting method, and sudden price reduction method).According to the analyses of subjective and objective risk factors, the comprehensivescoring method and probability analysis method are applied. In accordance with importancefor the contractor to complete the project, comprehensive evaluation method is used to givethe weight. Then according to the fuzzy theory, investment project are evaluated. Probabilityanalysis method mainly solves the problem to get high scores lower than the competition andhave good prospects of gain price problem. Probability analysis method is effective or not,depends on the bidder to its competitor information. Through analysis of the information,develop a formula to establish a general model of bids. In the bidding competition, accordingto the number of competitors, can establish different bidding model. |