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Reach Of Building Model And Image On Bronze Before The Eastern Han Dynasty

Posted on:2013-09-05Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:C LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2232330395454270Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the ancient literatures, there are many depicting the period of Warring States,as well as other important city prosperity spectacular data, now in somearchaeological sites we can see a lot of rammed earth fortress, grand scale, andhistorical proof. Chinese ancient select building materials to wood structure building,wood structure building earthquake resistance higher than most of the brick masonrystructure building, but its corrosion resistance and fireproof performance on a hugedisadvantage, made the early building to hold still, it makes the magnificent highregret.Under the existing archaeological data shows, appeared construction part modelthe unearthed artifacts first appeared in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, more famoushas the early Western Zhou Ze makes GUI, as well as in a number of bronze artifactsappear similar roof cover. Emergence of building image artifacts, or through somesimple lines attempts to depict architectural image artifacts in the late spring andautumn and the Warring States period began to appear, more and more. Thearchitectural image of the subject is generally a ritual or treat the magnificent scene,building only background form, even so, at that time under the conditions of theprocess, the image is also very subtle characterization. Different materials, differentarchitectural styles through different painting techniques demonstrated quite accurate,image. On the construction of artistic expression, through the chisel, mosaic, diecasting and other technical means, so that future generations can be extracted fromarchitectural image legend effect, and by elevation, profile of reasonable applicationof the appropriate expression of architecture at the time integral of. The image eitherfrom the perspective of art or scholarly research angle, has the significantsignificance.Find the ancient architectural image are expressed in building “legend", we onthe surface above the building have a rough idea. Modern buildings for safety andfirmness are a foundation, the ancient people are also quite study, combined with thearchaeological excavation sites we can see, the ancient building is the horizon, butthrough a variety of ways to reinforce the upper part of the housing and the surfacestructure. Through the analysis of some distinctive features and more completepreservation of the Warring States and Han Dynasty some construction site construction, can on architectural images to demonstrate the buildings of the specificform of a more in-depth study.A basic feature of ancient Chinese architecture includes:1, the appearance of thebuilding from the roof, roof and platform consists of three parts;2, building structureis composed of wood frame structure, including the roof and the roof body portion ofthe frame;3, Chinese ancient architectural practice in the Han Dynasty palacearchitecture to be more evident out: to the post and beam composition structure,consisting of four columns a, a house that has several components;4, building layoutfeature namely the combination principle can also be from the Chinese Changan cityWeiyang Palace No. fourth building sites, Han Changan city in the southern suburbsof etiquette building site group and other archaeological data concluded: in the yardfor the center, surrounded by the layout of buildings, each building facade are orientedin the front yard, with doors and windows, while the larger building is composed of aplurality of the yard. The whole building groups can find relatively apparent axis, online layout of main building, on both sides of the secondary building moresymmetrical arrangement;4, building decoration detail is mainly to Liang Fang,Dougong, purlin rafter structure member art processing, thus play a decorative role.Chinese ancient architecture has a long history, can be verified to the earliestbuildings around can be traced back to seven thousand years ago in the Neolithic age.In this more than7000years of constant development and change of ancientarchitecture in China, although as a result of climate, geography, cultural differencesmake the different parts of the construction have certain difference, but after a longtime of swallow anything and everything, integration and development, graduallyformed of wood structure building system, and the whole East Asia to producefar-reaching effect. China’s ancient architecture development can be roughly dividedinto the Neolithic age, Xia Shang Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasty to the northern andSouthern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty, yuan to Qing in five stages. This paper selectedShang and Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasty, is the ancient architecture in China beginningof vigorous development, until the initial setting of a time period.
Keywords/Search Tags:ancient architecture, image building component, model buildingrestoration
PDF Full Text Request
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