The Reseach Of China’s Earthquake Memorial Design

The earthquake disaster is our common natural disasters, earthquakes usually occur indensely populated areas will lead to heavy casualties and property losses. After the earthquake,post-disaster reconstruction is the primary disaster areas to complete the task. The earthquakememorial site was established post-earthquake reconstruction of an important part.Establishment of urban planning in the disaster area, but also plays a very important part forpeople in disaster areas of psychotherapy, and post-disaster development of urban areas alsohave a great effect.Since the founding of our country has experienced many major earthquake disaster ausedheavy casualties, such as the1976Tangshan earthquake, the2008earthquake,2010Yushu.To commemorate these natural disasters, these occurred in the earthquake, have set up aplanning and design of earthquake memorial sites. How do earthquake memorial sites ofarchitectural creation, has become an important part of the post-disaster reconstruction anddisaster tourism development. Thesis earthquake memorial sites, not in the study designexamples, summarize China’s earthquake memorial places the development of the experiencegained and lessons learned at the same time, trying to experience through the design time,combined with China’s specific national conditions, to explore the direction of developmenttoidentify the law of development. I hope this subject can be beneficial to the architecturalcreation of the China earthquake memorial sites.There are seven chapters. The first chapter of the subject are the background and sources,the purpose of the study, meaning, the object of study, scope and the China earthquakememorial building Research by the line briefly described. Second chapter on the definition ofthe memorial sites, the main points of the external space design, the type of memorial sites, thereconstruction points to note were introduced, starting from the category of memorial sites, therole of memorial sites in the post-disaster reconstruction, and for visitors the meaning givenin-depth discussion, and provides a basis for in-depth study of the design of earthquakememorial sites. The third to sixth chapter is the focus of this article chapter. Chapter III of thebasis of analysis in the previous development and current status of the earthquake memorialsites at home and abroad to conduct research, analysis and comparison of classification andcomparison charts, site photos, analysis, etc. Chapter of the Earthquake Memorial workplacedesign principles and design strategies, and put forward four principles include: to create acommemoration of the principle of the atmosphere, the principle of site protection, focusingon the principles of humanity, respect for the principle of local culture and history. And the principle of combination of the instance by line analysis. Chapter earthquake memorial siteslocation and layout of forms, including the issues involved in the design of the height of thebuilding control, building spacing control. Chapter6describes the earthquake memorial placesthe spatial organization of a number of issues, combined with design elements in the analysisare summarized in Chapter III of earthquake sites, analysis of the characteristics of the variouselements of the earthquake memorial sites and the role for the spatial expression. FinallyChapter VII of the papers to the actual project-Wenchuan Earthquake memorial to integratetheory with practical, design principles and methods of use in China earthquake memorial sitesin order to provide useful reference for architectural practice on the current domesticearthquake memorial sites.