The Impact Of The Natural Elements For The Urban Spatial Pattern

With the social and economic development, the rapid expansion of towns, the size and space of the towns also expand and spread. However, the construction of cities pay not enough attention to the use of the towns within the natural elements, with lack of construction of the ecological space. Development of urbanization in our country’s current ecological problems do not get good attention to the destruction of the ecological conditions, resulting in urban ecological space, the destruction of the ecological pattern, so that the urban ecological environment quality, the ecosystem out of balance, making the living environment quality.This paper introduces the ecology theory, the theory of landscape urban theory, sustainable development, cities and towns within the natural elements as a starting point, designed to improve the urban ecological space, and ultimately form a perfect pattern of urban ecological space. In the second chapter, the article discusses the natural elements of urban spatial pattern analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the natural elements of urban spatial pattern, which summed up the ideas and methods to build a reasonable urban spatial pattern; third departure from the concept of ecological space, town the spatial pattern into the spatial structure model, urban road pattern, the function of spatial pattern, the pattern of public space, the production of spatial patterns and ecological security patterns in five categories, the use of eco-series approach on all aspects of series, so that reasonable urban humanistic elements of urban natural elements combination of harmonization, the formation of the spatial structure of ecological model, road pattern, the functional layout, open space, as well as the safety of ecological patterns, these diverse elements in series, to build rich modern and riparian characteristics of the urban ecological environment systems. Fourth chapter to the Yao village, for example, Yao village space pattern analysis, the use of natural elements to build a reasonable urban spatial patterns, aimed at the formation of green urban space pattern, pattern, respectively, in the mode of spatial structure, urban road pattern, function space pattern, the pattern of public space, production space on the pattern and ecological security pattern implementation, the final analysis of the actual case of the Yao village, forming a green ecological transformation strategy.This article is discusses the use of a combination of theoretical and practical problems for the current space of the Yao village, according to the theory of ecological priority, combined with the natural environment characteristics, the ecological pattern of the proposed ecological transformation strategy, and policy responded to land use change. The paper’s purpose is to establish the spatial pattern of small towns leded by ecological conditions to provide a theoretical basis.