Architecture Design Strategies Of Mountainous Park

We live on planet earth where mountainous area is far more extensive than theplain. The territory of China consists of2/3of mountainous region in which resides ahuge number of population, making mountainous city and architecture researchextremely significant in practice and strategy.Mountainous park buildings exist in a special environmental system with naturaland humanistic factors, and with features different from the plain pattern, so that itcannot simply copy from the latter. We need to find out specific regularities inmountainous environment, master the relationship between people, park building andnature, explore a path of development leading to a harmony of human and nature.The author’s living city Chongqing is a typical mountainous city. Because of theearly industrialization, it reduces the landscape quality and causes the ecologicaldestruction. In the points of view, based on the construction of Chongqing park, theauthor take the actual engineering design of Chongqing Longtou temple parkconstruction and the8th China (Chongqing) International Garden Expo, LongJingacademy for the background. The paper based on the people and nature, architectureand the harmonious nature as the foundation, and through learning from the presentsituation of Chongqing experiences of mountainous park building, then find out andsummarize the error and the shortage of the type of architecture design strategy, throughthe analysis of domestic and international mountain park construction experience ofarchitectural forms,and get the essence of the design concept. It analyzes restrictiveconditions about the architecture design of mountainous park from the perspective ofthe main influence factors of single building in mountainous park, from the multipleperspectives of natural ecology, technology, and human factors; And based ontheoretical research on the theory, establishes the design principle of building inmountainous park; are based on the theoretical study and research ontology under theguidance of the design principle, the natural environment,with the mountain terrain andclimate factors, from the space form performance as well as the ecological technologydesign, this paper discussing the single park building design strategy adaptive tonatural mountain landscape; On the basis of theoretical analysis, from the architecturallayout and form of mountainous park as well as the construction of the ecologicaltechnology design from several aspects to elaborate respectively expounds and analyses,and sums up and put forward the design strategies of the landscape to fit into a natural park building in mountainous park. In the end, it combines the above methods withChongqing Longtou temple park buildings and Longjing academy design practice of the8th China (Chongqing) International Garden Expo, verifying the design strategy fromdifferent aspects to explore the method of the better and more organic combination ofmountainous park building with the terrain in the natural environment.In the last part of the paper, the author puts forward, for our country’s naturalresources per capita is limited and the strict control of government investment cost, atthe same time to meet people’s psychological demand of feeling nature, how to adjustmeasures to local conditions and the sustainable point of view to the park buildingdesign, is the direction of our thinking, and the low cost of comprehensive applicationof mountain park will be development mode in the future.