Study On The Landscape Pattern Of River Region In The Process Of Urbanization

In the middle of the eighteenth Century，The historical trend of the world in theindustrial revolution，From England Spread to the world began to Urbanization. During thefirst half of the twentieth Century, Rapid urbanization is only the advanced capitalistcountries phenomenon, Urbanization has’t spread to the world. It has entered the urban andrural difference smaller in post industrial society in the nineteen seventies end①.After the Second World War, the worldwide urbanization rapid development. Up tonow, the worldwide urbanization rate has reached50%, in this period, the city in the wholeeconomic and social development in the status field is increasingly outstanding, becomethe main body of city economic development.The United States famous landscape ecologist Robert V.O ’ Neill (1999) pointed outthat human economy activity is the decision makers of landscape pattern and its change.Nowadays, under the trend of market economy the industrialisation in the population ofmultiply, aggregation, environment is exasperate with each passing day, river pollution isserious, life and work on the ecological environment has been severely lopsided etc aseries of problem is contradictory and outstanding, so along with the rapid development ofurbanization, urban infrastructure as construction focuses on one region of the riverlandscape, also more and more attention by the people.In above research background, the purpose of this study is to study the urbanizationprocess in the region of the river landscape design methods, in the current urbanization period of rapid development, from the angle of landscape planning in river area,construction planning stage, adopt effective method to tra in of thought of region of theriver landscape environment and reasonable planning, combined with the principles of cityplanning, landscape ecology, recreation theory, stand in the angle of sustainabledevelopment, to realize urbanization process in the second industry and the commondevelopment of regional ecological balance of rivers.This study from the analysis of urbanization and the region of the river landscapesetting begins, on urbanization and river landscape of the region scope, definition andanalyzes the characteristics in the process of urbanization, and then the river landscapetheory development and research achievements were summarized, and further to the regionof the river landscape case investigation, Baconian on this foundation summed up the riverlandscape are common problems, and studies the solution method--Landscape module,according to different development stage of urbanization, and work out the suitable fordifferent stages of river landscape construction mode--Landscape pattern, and thelandscape pattern, landscape module combined with the practical project for practicaltesting.