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Photo-electric Property Of A Series Of Co-M Transition-metal Coordination Supramolecules (M=Vo, Fe, Cd)

Posted on:2013-09-09Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D LiFull Text:PDF
GTID:2231330395979403Subject:Inorganic Chemistry
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Ten new novel complexes have been synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Co(Ⅱ)and Fe(Ⅱ) with Pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid, Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid etc.Complexes (1)-(10) were obtained single crystals. Complexes were characterized by singlecrystal X–ray diffraction, surface photovoltage spectroscopy (SPS), IR spectra and UV–Visspectra, discussed the relations structure and photo-electric properties of complexes,comparative analysis of the SPS and UV-Vis, obtain some regularity results. In addition, Inorder to better contrast and study photo-electric properties of the complexes, in thearrangement of teacher, other students of our group synthesized several correlative complexes(not published)(complexes (11)-(18)) were tested X-ray powder diffraction(XRD),thermogravimetric analysis(TG). Investigate their relationship with SPS. Then wecomparative analysis of different complexes photo-electric properties conversion, especiallyutilize ray radiation scope and photo-electric conversion efficiency. The molecular formulasare as follows:(1)[Co(2,3-pzc)·2H2O]n·2nH2O (11)[Co(o-phta)(Pz)2]n(2)[Co(HImbc)2·(H2O)2](12)[Co(PTA)2(Imh)2]·(PTA)·H2O(3)[Co(2-pdc)3·H2O](13){[Co(pdc)2(H2O)]·(Pz’)·2H2O}n(4)[Co(3-pdc)2·(H2O)4](14)[K2Co2(ox)(btec)(CH3OH)2]n(5){[Fe(Hpdc)2(H2O)2]·2H2O}(15){[Ni(bipy)(H2O)4]·(bdc)}(6)[Fe(HImbc)2·(H2O)2](16)[Ni(PhCOO)(phen)(H2O)3]·(PhCOO)(7)[Fe(pdc)·(H2O)2]n·n H2O (17)[Ni(dcpz)(H2O)4](8)[Fe(ox)·(H2O)]n(18)[Ni(pic)2(H2O)2](9)[ⅠCdⅡ0.25Cd0.5Na0.5(btec)0.5(H2O)2]n(10)[ⅠCdⅡCd (btec)]n·5H2O(2,3-pzc=Pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid,Imbc=Imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid,2-pdc=pyridine-2-dicarboxylic acid,3-pdc=Nicotinic acid,H2pdc=pyridine-2,5-dicarboxylic acid,H2(ox)=oxalic acid, H4btec=1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid, H2-phta=o-phthalic acid,Pz=pyrazole, HPTA=Phonyl-toluic acid, Pz’=piperazine, Imh=tmidazole, H2bdc=m-phthalicacid, PhCOO=benzoate, H2dcpz=pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid, Hpic=2-pyrazinecarboxylicacid, bipy=2,2’-bipyridine, phen=1,10-phenanthroline) We emphatically adopt the SPS method to explore photo-electric properties of thecomplexes. Then they were compared and analysis with their UV–Vis. The results are listedas follows:1. Brief introduction of complexes structure:①A series of Co complexes, Complexes (1),(2) and (4) are Co(Ⅱ), complexes (3) isCo(Ⅲ), the complex (1) is1D infinite chain bridged by2,3-pzc. Complex (2),(3) and (4) ismononuclear complexes, further bridged to3D infinite structure by hydrogen bonds.Complexes (11)-(14) are Co(Ⅱ) polymers and supramolecles. Complex (11) is1Dcoordination polymer bridged by o-phta and further connected into2D supramolecule byhydrogen bonds. Complex (12) is a mononuclear complex with the ligand of PTA and Imhgroups and further connected into2D structure by hydrogen bonds. Complex (13) is1Dcoordination polymer bridged by pdc2-groups and further connected into2D structure byhydrogen bonds. Complex (14) is3D coordination polymer bridged by btec4-and ox2-groups.②A series of Fe complexes, Complexes (5)-(8) is Fe(Ⅱ) complexes, in which thecomplexes (5) and (6) are mononuclear structure, bridged to2D,3D infinite supramolecularby different types hydrogen bonds; complex (7) is2D polymer bridged by pdc2-, and futherbridged to3D infinite structure by hydrogen bonds. Complex (8) is1D infinite chain bridgedby the ox2-, and futher bridged to3D network structure by hydrogen bonds.③A series of Ni complexes, Complexes (15)-(18) are Ni (Ⅱ) mononuclear complexes,further bridged to1D,2D or3D infinite structure by hydrogen bonds.2. The comparative and analysis of SPS and UV–Vis of every series of complexes:①The complexes shows that there are photovoltage responses in the range of300800nm, which reveals they all possess photo–electric conversion properties.The SPS areassociated with the UV–Vis absorption spectra.②The central metal atoms is different, dnelectronic behavior is also different, so, theSPS is visible difference.③The center for the same metal complexes:a. The direct coordination atom are different, significantly affect the load transfertransition (LMCT) caused the band to band photovoltaic response number. For example: inthe series of Fe complexes, complex (8) in the direct coordination atom of O atoms,coordination model for FeO6, in the complexes (5)-(7), direct coordination atom of N and Oatoms, coordination mode respectively, FeN2O4, FeN2O4, FeNO5, observation they werefound by SPS, complex (8) have one photovoltaic response with the band to bandphotovoltaic response; complexes (5)-(7) have two photovoltaic responses with band to bandphotovoltaic response. A series of Co complexes (11)14 also have similar regularity. b. The center metal coordination number is different, the crystal field is different, and thephotoelectric response is also different. Such as: the sixth chapter series Co complexes,complexes (11)-(12) for four-coordinated, in aberrations Td field, d-d*transition absorptionbands of Co(Ⅱ):4A2'4T1(P),4A2'4T1(F),4A2'4T2. Complexes (13)-(14) forsix-coordinated, at the approximate Oh field, d-d*transition absorption bands of Co(Ⅱ):4T1g(F)'4A2g,4T1g(F)'4T1g(P),4T1g(F)'4T2g.c. The coordination micro environment is different, for d'd*transition induced by thephotovoltaic response also has significant impact. For example: Co(Ⅱ) is four-coordinated(Tdconfiguration) in (11) and (12), and the d'd*transition response bands is red-shiftedthan that of (13) and (14)(six-coordinated), because splittienergy of d orbit in Tdfield (Δt) areless than that in Ohfield (Δo).
Keywords/Search Tags:Coordination Supramolecules, Crystal Structure, Photo-electric Property
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